The 'Bamangwato' (more correctly BagammaNgwato) people are one of the eight principal
tribes of
Botswana. Modern Bangwato formed in the
Central District, with its main town and capital (after 1902) at
Serowe. Its paramount chief, ostensibly a hereditary position, occupies one of the fifteen places in the
House of Chiefs, Botswana's parliamentary
upper house.
The core patrilineage of the Bamangwato are an 18th-century offshoot of the
Bakwena people, but members in the Ngwato kingdom came from many sources, as was the case with all of the major 19th-century African kingdoms. Khama's paternal forebears had built several prior capitals including
Shoshong and Phalatswe, also known as
Old Palapye. (Before the advent of colonial administration and fixed infrastructure, it was common for a town to move when the local environment degraded.
[1]) Khama and the Protectorate administration created the modern borders of the Central District in Botswana.
'Sengwato', the local dialect of
Setswana, caused excitement in linguistic circles in 1998 when it was realized that it contained a unique f-s sound.
[2]
Seretse Khama, Botswana's first president, was of the Bamangwato.
References
# Parsons, Neil.
"The Abandonment of Phalatswe, 1901–1916" University of Botswana History Dept,
25 February 1998. Retrieved
2 January 2006.
#
"African dialect uses unexpected sound". ''Science News'',
31 October 1998. Retrieved
3 January 2006.
See also
★
Rulers of Bangwato (bamaNgwato)
★
Tswana
External links
★
Botswana History Pages By Neil Parsons of the University of Botswana
★
Ethnologue Languages of Botswana