BASKETBALL MOVES

(Redirected from Bank shot)

'Basketball moves' are generally individual actions used by players to pass by defenders to gain access to the basket or to get a clean pass to a teammate.
Michael Jordan performing jab step, pump fake, dribble drive, pump fake and layup in a series.


Contents
Dribbling
Crossover dribble
Behind the back crossover
Under the legs crossover
Spin move
Hesitation dribble
Passes
Bounce pass
Chest pass
Overhead pass
Baseball pass
Jump pass
Blind pass
Behind-the-back
Elbow pass
Two person game
Give and go
Pick and roll
Back door
Shots
Layups
Finger roll
Tear drop
Power stop/drive
Bank shot
Putback and tip-in
Triple threat position and related moves
Jab step
Pump fake
Drawing contact
Post up, related moves and shots
Up and under
Hook shot
Turnaround jump shot
Fade away
Drop step
Double pivot
Articles on other shots
References
External links

Dribbling


Crossover dribble

The crossover is a dribbling technique that involves a motion by which the player, before or while dribbling the ball, changes the dribbling direction by moving or bouncing the ball from one side of the body to the other. It is generally used quickly so the defender's momentum will not be able to stay with the player's new dribbling direction. This move provides the players a space to pass the defender. Players famous for their crossovers include: Dwyane Wade, Tim Hardaway, Allen Iverson, Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, Steve Francis, Stephon Marbury, Ben Gordon, Rafer Alston, Tracy McGrady, Joe Johnson, Chris Paul, T.J. Ford, Carlos Arroyo, Baron Davis, Gilbert Arenas, Chauncey Billups, Steve Nash, Jason Williams, Raymond Felton, Richard Hamilton, and Jason Kidd.
Behind the back crossover

The behind the back crossover is a variation of the crossover, whereby the player, while dribbling the ball with one hand, bounces the ball behind his back to the other hand in order to switch the direction of dribbling. It is a more flamboyant way to evade the defender while protecting the ball, it can also be used to your advantage when the opposite player tries to steal the ball
Under the legs crossover

The under the legs crossover is yet another variation of the crossover. It is also known as the between the legs dribble. The move is done when the player dribbles the ball in between his legs from one hand to another. It's an effective way to change the direction of dribbling while protecting the ball from the defender.
Spin move

A spin move is performed when a player spins his body in an effort to change the direction of the dribble or the layup while evading his defender. The spin move can be used while dribbling or in a post position. Post players usually use the move many times during a game in order to lose the opponent. Guards with better ball handling ability can use the spin move when dribbling (commonly known as a "Reverse Pivot"). The spin move gets the body in between the ball and the defender to prevent him from reaching the ball. The drawback of the move is that the ballhandler can be disoriented after performing the move. A slowly executed spin move can also allow a defender to position himself ideally to make a steal by surprising the offensive player, whose back had been momentarily turned.
Hesitation dribble

The hesitation dribble is a dribbling action with an intentional change of pace or, like a stutter-step, intended to confuse or freeze a defender. The change makes it more difficult for the defender to predict the movement of the ball and so it is harder for him to make a steal. The move is often performed by street players. In the professional league, players like Allen Iverson are known to use this move in order to generate an easy layup or jump shot. The hesitation dribble is most effective in open-court situations, and is usually used in half-court sets to sucker a defender closer to the ball before the dribbler blows past him.

Passes


Bounce pass

The bounce pass is a fundamental passing technique. The player passes the ball to a teammate by bouncing the ball off the floor. A successful bounce pass can easily result in an assist because a bounce pass is harder for defenders to intercept. At the same time, a bounce pass may still be intercepted due to its slower speed. Thus, a player is required to use his or her best judgment when determining whether or not to throw such a pass. The move has to be executed perfectly because a bounce pass just in front of the defender will result in a turnover or a hard catch for the receiver of the pass.
Chest pass

This pass is performed by pushing the ball outwards from the chest with two hands while turning the hands over, ending with the thumbs pointing down. It is best used in the open court and on the perimeter.
Overhead pass

An overhead pass is another fundamental passing technique. It is used by snapping the ball over the head, like a soccer throw-in.
Baseball pass

The baseball pass is a pass where the passer throws the ball with one hand, as it were a baseball or a football. It is infrequently used, mainly only to set up last second plays off a baseline inbound.
Jump pass

A jump pass is a pass performed while the passing player's feet are off the floor. When done intentionally, it can sometimes confuse the defender, causing him to believe that the passer is shooting instead of passing. However, it at times is done as a result of the player having their shooting lane blocked and often leads to the player turning the ball over to the opposing team. This kind of pass is strongly discouraged in all levels of basketball, as it leaves the offensive player very vulnerable to turnovers.
Blind pass

Also known as a 'no-look pass', the blind pass is performed when a player looks in one direction but passes the ball to his target in another direction. blind passes are risky and as a result are not often performed. However, when done correctly, blind passes often confuse the defender(s). The no-look pass has been popularised by players such as Manu Ginobili, Pete Maravich, Isiah Thomas, Magic Johnson , Jason Kidd and recently Steve Nash.
Behind-the-back

Behind-the-back passes are passes dealt to a target behind the passer's back. Usually done to confuse the defender, behind the back passes can either be bounced off the floor or passed directly to a teammate. However, most behind-the-back passes are direct. Steve Nash uses this move often, and Chris Webber is famed for using this move down in the paint.
Elbow pass

Introduced to much hype by Jason Williams, the Elbow Pass is one of the most difficult trick passes to execute. The Elbow Pass serves as a devastating compliment to the Behind-the-Back pass and can be used with varying no-look elements. Most effective on a fast-break, the Elbow Pass entails what appears to the defender as a simple Behind-the-Back pass, but as the ball crosses the passer's back, the passer hits it with his elbow, redirecting the ball back toward the side it started on and hopefully leaving the defender(s) flatfooted. Williams was able to pull off this pass at a full sprint during a Rookie All-Star game, but most amateurs have trouble hitting the ball with their elbow while standing still.

Two person game


Give and go

"Give and Go" is an offensive play that involves passing the ball (give) and then running (go) to an open spot to receive the ball back, usually near the basket, for an easy score. This play can be effective when the defender pays too much attention to the ball instead of the player who moves after passing the ball.
Pick and roll

"Pick and Roll" is an offensive play in which a player stops to screen (block) a defender for the teammate handling the ball and then slips behind the defender to accept a pass as the handler makes a move towards the basket. In the NBA, John Stockton and Karl Malone of the Utah Jazz are the quintessential pick and roll tandem and used this play to great effect in the 1990s. Steve Nash and Amare Stoudemire of the Phoenix Suns are currently the best pick and roll tandem.
Back door

A back door play is when a player without the ball gets behind the defense and receives a pass for an easy score. This can be executed if the defenders are unaware of the open space behind them. Also, when a defender overcommits on defense (e.g. tries to steal or deny a pass), they are vulnerable to a backdoor play. Most notably used by Pete Carril's team at Princeton University.

Shots


Layups

Finger roll

A finger roll is performed when a player holds the ball with one hand during a layup and then lifts his fingers, rolling the ball into the basket. The rolling motion provides the ball with a soft touch, and the ball will roll around the rim and then drop into the basket. Former San Antonio Spurs guard "The Iceman" George Gervin was known for having one of the best finger rolls in the game.
Tear drop

The tear drop, also called a runner or a floater, is usually performed by undersized players (mainly point guards). A player usually starts the layup procedure from a distance further away from the basket. The ball is generally released earlier and in a higher arch then the normal layup. The ball is usually away before the taller defender has the chance to block it. It is so named because the ball drops down from the high point of the arch like a falling tear drop. Gary Payton of the Miami Heat and John Stockton of the Utah Jazz during their primes in the early-to-mid 90s were considered to have the best tear drops in the game. Tony Parker of the San Antonio Spurs frequently uses the tear drop and with great success. Ben Gordon of the Chicago Bulls has a good tear drop, that the Bulls broadcasters have called a "giant killer"
Power stop/drive

Power drive is a continuation move in which a player stops dribbling and makes a huge leap forward, in the mean time securing the ball from the dribbling hand to both hands, then making a layup. The move is generally used as a layup because the huge movement coming from the forward leap provides the momentum for the player to jump forward for a layup. The move is a great way to squeeze the player under the basket for a fast layup.
Bank shot

A 'bank shot' in basketball is a shot that relies on the ball bouncing off backboard and into the basket. It is mostly used for mid-ranged jump shots from an angle (usually at the elbow) and layups. It is less used for long-ranged shots or shots from the middle. The purpose of using the backboard is to try to hit the backboard at an angle, thus slowing the speed of the ball and increasing its chances of falling into the hoop. Other terms for a bankshot are "off the glass". NBA players known for using the bankshot often are Tim Duncan, Dwyane Wade, Scottie Pippen, and Tony Parker.
Putback and tip-in

A putback describes a situation where a player secures an offensive rebound then immediately scores a basket. If the player secures the rebound while in the air, to be considered a putback the player can land on the ground before shooting, but cannot dribble before taking the shot. If the player does not secure the rebound but instead taps the ball into the basket, it is considered a 'tip-in'. There is a point where a putback and a tip-in are a matter of subjective difference (eg, a one-handed rebound in the air followed by a score before touching the ground). A 'putback jam' is a spectacular alternative to the tip-in where the ball is slam-dunked off the rebound in the same motion.

Triple threat position and related moves


'Triple threat' is the position when a player facing a defender receives a pass but has not dribbled yet. The offensive player's feet are slightly wider than shoulder width, his knees flexed, with both hands on the basketball in front of him, presenting the defender with an opponent able to move in any direction. One foot is held as the pivot. From this, the player can choose from three options: to shoot, to dribble past the defender or to pass it to a teammate. There are also options to get the defender out of his defensive stances by using 'jab steps' and 'pump fakes'.
Jab step

Jab step is performed when a player holds onto the ball before dribbling while his non-pivot leg performs a routine jabbing. This move is used to test defender's defensive weaknesses and stance. A combination of the pump fake, the drive, the shot and the crossover drive can be performed along with the jab step to lure the opponent out of his defense. Denver Nuggets forward Carmelo Anthony is well-known for taking the jab step. When he does this, the defender falls off from his defensive stance, creating a space between him and the defender, allowing him to take a quick mid-range jumper, a three-pointer, or a drive "to the lane".
Pump fake

A pump fake is a fundamental move in basketball, used to cause defenders to jump (known in basketball slang as "lifting" the defender), or be shifted off-balance. Its main applications are in the low post area, where a player is much more likely to have his or her shot blocked. Two well known practitioners of low post fakes are Kevin McHale and Al Jefferson. On the perimeter, it is useful in creating open lanes to the basket by "showing" the ball enough to entice a defender to attempt to block or steal it, allowing the dribbler to penetrate easily. Tracy McGrady is an excellent example of this, and often gains extra free throw attempts due to his skill in ball faking.
Drawing contact

An offensive move intended to produce a foul call on the defensive player. A typical strategy is to drive into a defensive player whose feet are not stationary. When the two players make bodily contact, a foul can be called on the defensive player. If the defensive player has a set position (ie, both feet are stationary and arms are not in a downward motion) the contact can result in a charging foul against the offensive player.

Post up, related moves and shots


To "post up" is to establish a position in the low post, the area near the basket below the foul line, usually in order to take advantage of a smaller defender. The offensive player usually faces away from the basket, so that his body can protect the ball from the defender. From this position, options such as spinning or backing down the defender to close in to the basket for better scoring opportunities become available to him.
Up and under

The up and under is a move consisting of two parts, a shot fake (the up) and a step-through (the under). First the player with the ball fakes a shot by thrusting the ball above his head as if to take a shot, then when the defender jumps in an attempt to block the shot, the offensive player steps by him and attempts a clear, unguarded shot.
Generally used by post players, Kevin McHale was considered a master of this move.[1]
Mason Rocca making a hook shot for Eldo Napoli, 2006

Hook shot

The hook shot is one of the most effective inside moves, but it is also quite difficult to execute. A hook shot begins when the player puts his body between the ball and the opponent. He then releases the ball towards the basket with his outside hand in a "hook" motion. The hook shot and variations such as the jump-hook and skyhook are effective because they are very difficult for the defender to block, although it is harder to hit the shot with precision. The advantage hook shot offers is the space between the offensive player and his defender. This extra space can reduce or eliminate the advantages enjoyed by a taller defender. The hook shot is most often used by post players because it is difficult to make the shot from a distance. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar became the NBA's all time leading scorer by using his almost indefensible skyhook.
Turnaround jump shot

When a player posts up, in order to shoot he has to turnaround to face the basket. This can be done by turning in the air, timing the jump shot when the defender is not likely to jump and challenge the shot. Centers such as Patrick Ewing and Hakeem Olajuwon used this move regularly.
Fade away

A fade away shot is variation on a set jump shot in which the shooter attempts his shot leaning backward, creating the effect of "fading away" from his defender. This makes it more difficult for the defender to contest the shot. The fadeaway usually has less range than a regular jump shot, because the footwork required makes it somewhat tougher to project the ball over long distances. Michael Jordan, and Karl Malone were famous for their use of the fadeaway.
Drop step

Also called a "reverse pivot", the drop step is a move in which the player posting up takes a back step on the side of a defender behind him and spins to that side to gain leverage. Afterwards he can shoot, pass, or drive to the basket.
Double pivot

The double pivot also called the "MJ move" by NBA athletic trainer David Thorpe, is a move termed by Thorpe for a special move executed by Michael Jordan (MJ). Thorpe describes the move as follows, "Michael Jordan, for a time the best back-to-the-basket player in the game, used to fake a shot while moving in one direction, then instead of stepping in the opposite direction when his defender bit on the fake, Jordan would pivot again in the same direction as he was moving and finish right at the rim."

Articles on other shots



Alley oop

Fadeaway

Free throw

Hook shot

Jump shot

Layup

Slam dunk

Teardrop

References


1. Thorpe, David. Scouting breakdown: The game's best post players, espn.com, accessed March 29, 2007.

External links



CoachesClipboard.net's short video clips of moves (excellent interface)

Rare Pete Maravich Film and Video (demonstrates "Wrist Pass")

Basketball-Plays-and-Tips.com's text descriptions of basketball moves

Growtall.com's chalkboard descriptions of moves

GuideToCoachingBasketball.com's text and chalkboard descriptions of moves

HoopsKing.com's offensive moves drills (requires website registration)

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