'Baranya' or 'Baranja' can refer to:
In geography
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Baranya (region), a geographical region in Hungary and Croatia.
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Baranya (county), a county in Hungary.
In history
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Baranya (former county), a county in the historic Kingdom of Hungary.
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Baranya-Baja Republic, a short-lived state, proclaimed in Pécs on August 14, 1921.
See also
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Osijek-Baranja county, a county in Croatia.
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Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem, a Serbian autonomous region (oblast) in Croatia from 1991 to 1997.
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United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia, a UN peacekeeping mission in eastern parts of Croatia.
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Banat, Bačka and Baranja, a de facto existing province of the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes between October 1918 and March 1919.