BARBOUR COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA


'Barbour County' is a county located in north-central West Virginia, USA. It was formed in 1843 and named for Virginia jurist, Philip Pendleton Barbour. Philippi, the county seat, was established in 1844.
The Battle of Philippi (1861), also known as the "Philippi Races", was fought in Barbour County on June 3, 1861. Although a minor action, it is generally considered the first land engagement of the American Civil War.
Alderson-Broaddus College, an American Baptist institution, is located in the county. The College's Physician Assistant (PA) program is one of the oldest and best established in the world. As of 2000, the population of Barbour County was 15,557.

Contents
Geography
Major Highways
Adjacent Counties
Demographics
History
Also See
Economy
Cities and towns
Incorporated communities
Unincorporated communities
See also
References
External links

Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 888 km² (343 mi²). 883 km² (341 mi²) of it is land and 5 km² (2 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.57% water.
Major Highways


U.S. Highway 119

U.S. Highway 250

West Virginia Route 20

West Virginia Route 38

West Virginia Route 57

West Virginia Route 76

West Virginia Route 92
Adjacent Counties


Taylor County (north)

Tucker County (east)

Randolph County (southeast)

Upshur County (southwest)

Harrison County (west)

Preston County (northeast)

Demographics


As of the census2 of 2000, there are 15,557 people, 6,123 households, and 4,365 families residing in the county. The population density is 18/km² (46/mi²). There are 7,348 housing units at an average density of 8/km² (22/mi²). The racial makeup of the county is 97.36% White, 0.49% Black or African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. 0.47% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 6,123 households out of which 30.10% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.20% are married couples living together, 10.30% have a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% are non-families. 25.10% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.60% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.47 and the average family size is 2.94.
In the county, the population is spread out with 23.00% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 26.80% from 25 to 44, 25.20% from 45 to 64, and 15.60% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 39 years. For every 100 females there are 96.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 92.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county is $24,729, and the median income for a family is $29,722. Males have a median income of $24,861 versus $17,433 for females. The per capita income for the county is $12,440. 22.60% of the population and 18.40% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 32.00% of those under the age of 18 and 16.70% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

History


===Registered Historic Places in Barbour County===

★ Belington


Bernard E. Wilmoth House

★ Berryburg


Adaland

★ Carrollton


Carrollton Covered Bridge

★ Elk City


J. N. B. Crim House

★ Philippi


Barbour County Courthouse


Peck-Crim-Chesser House


Philippi B & O Railroad Station


Philippi Covered Bridge


Philippi Historic District


Whitescarver Hall
Also See


USS Barbour County (LST-1195)

Economy


Cities and towns


Incorporated communities


Town of Belington

Town of Junior

City of Philippi
Unincorporated communities


Adaland
Arden
Audra
Bear Mountain
Berryburg
Berryburg Junction
Boulder
Brownton
Calhoun
Carrollton
Century
Century Junction
Claude
Clemtown
Corder Crossing

Corley
Cove Run
Dartmoor
Dent
Elk City
Finegan Ford
Gage
Galloway
Hall
Hiram
Hopewell
Independence
Jones
Kalamazoo
Kasson

Kirt
Lantz
Longview
Mansfield
Meadowville
Meriden
Middle Fork
Moatsville
Mount Liberty
Murphy
Nestorville
Overfield
Peeltree
Pepper
Pleasure Valley

Rangoon
Stringtown
Tacy
Talbott
Tygart Junction
Union
Valley Bend
Valley Furnace
Vannoys Mill
Volga
Weaver Community
Wellington Heights
Werner
West Junior

See also



Audra State Park

Barbour County Schools

References



★ ''Barbour County West Virginia...Another Look'', Compiled by The Barbour County Historical Society, Taylor Publishing Company, Dallas, TX and Paoli, PA, 1979.

★ Coonts, Violet Gadd, ''The Western Waters: Early Settlers of Eastern Barbour County, West Virginia'', Assisted by Gilbert Gray Coonts and Harold Cart Gadd, Published by Stephen P. Coonts, Denver, CO, Second ed, May 1991.

★ Maxwell, Hu, ''The History of Barbour County, From its Earliest Exploration and Settlement to the Present Time'', The Acme Publishing Company, Morgantown, W.Va., 1899. (Reprinted, McClain Printing Company, Parsons, W.Va., 1968.)

★ Smith, Barbara and Carl Briggs, ''Barbour County'' (Series: Images of America), Arcadia Publishing, Charleston, SC, 2000.

External links



Barbour County Economic Development Authority

Barbour County Schools

Barbour County Fair Association

WVGenWeb Barbour County

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