The 'bathtub hoax' was a famous
hoax or
practical joke perpetrated by the
American journalist H. L. Mencken, involving the publication of a fictitious
history of the
bathtub.
On
December 28,
1917, a fictional article titled “A Neglected Anniversary†by H. L. Mencken was published in the ''
New York Evening Mail''. It claimed that the bathtub had been introduced into the United States as recently as
1842 and in
England as late as
1828. The article went on to describe how the introduction of the bathtub initially was greatly discussed and opposed, until President
Millard Fillmore had a bathtub installed in the
White House in
1850, making the invention more broadly acceptable.
The whole article was entirely false, but was widely quoted as fact years later, even until the present day. In
1949 Mencken wrote:
The success of this idle hoax, done in time of war, when more serious writing was impossible, vastly astonished me. It was taken gravely by a great many other newspapers, and presently made its way into medical literature and into standard reference books. It had, of course, no truth in it whatsoever, and I more than once confessed publicly that it was only a jocosity... Scarcely a month goes by that I do not find the substance of it reprinted, not as foolishness but as fact, and not only in newspapers but in official documents and other works of the highest pretensions.
Fillmore Days
Moravia,
New York, the closest town to Millard Fillmore’s birthplace in
Summerhill and the location of Fillmore’s wedding, hosts Fillmore Days, with four-wheel cast iron bathtubs racing down Main Street. The event, which began in the early 1970s, is held annually in July.
Further reading
★ H.L. Mencken (1949). ''A Mencken Chrestomathy''. Alfred A. Knopf.
External links
★
Millard Fillmore’s Bathtub in sniggle.net
★
A transcript of the original article
★
A debunking at
The Straight Dope
★
An article explaining the history of the myth