BATSMAN


A 'batsman' in the sport of cricket is, depending on context:

★ Any player in the act of batting.

★ A player whose speciality in the game is batting.

Contents
The batting role
Batting skills
Batswoman?
Some noted batsmen by country
Australia
Bangladesh
England
India
New Zealand
Pakistan
South Africa
Sri Lanka
West Indies
Zimbabwe
See also
Cricket Bat Brands

The batting role


During the play of a cricket match, two members of the batting team are on the field, while their team-mates wait off the field. Those two players are the current batsmen. Each batsman stands near one of the two wickets at either end of the cricket pitch near the centre of the ground.
The two batsmen have different roles:

★ The 'striker' stands in front of the wicket nearest him and attempts to defend it from balls bowled by the opposing bowler from the other wicket.

★ The 'non-striker' stands inactive near the bowler's wicket.
While defending his wicket, the striker may also hit the ball into the field and attempt to run to the opposite wicket, exchanging places with the non-striker. This scores a run. The two batsmen may continue to exchange places, scoring additional runs, until members of the fielding team collect and return the ball to either wicket. See run (cricket) for further details.
While the striker's position is dictated by the necessity to defend the bowled ball from hitting his wicket, the non-striker typically takes a few steps away from his wicket as the bowler delivers the ball, in preparation to run.

Batting skills


The skills required to be a good batsman vary with the type of cricket game being played and the situation of the game. Generally a batsman is required to score runs as quickly as possible without taking unnecessary risks and losing his wicket. At other times a batsman may be required to simply occupy the crease (stay in) as long as possible so as to prevent the bowling team from winning the game before time runs out. Batting average and strike rate are standard statistical measures of a batsman's ability, although their objective values are a favoured subject of debate amongst fans.
Batsmen also have specialties within the skill. Some are opening batsmen (''openers''), meaning that they are the first players to bat in an innings. This specialty requires patience and fortitude to face the best opposition bowlers who are normally used first; typically these bowlers are fast bowlers, so an ability against fast pitched bowling is useful. In addition, a new cricket ball will keep its speed better when it bounces, which gives opening batsmen less time to play their shots. A new cricket ball will also have a tendency to move laterally when pitched as the seam is still prominent. However, an older ball may swing more or even reverse swing.
Following the opening batsmen are the middle-order batsmen (sometimes #3 is not considered middle-order). They are generally more free-scoring than the openers, partly because of their style and partly because the openers will have hopefully tired the bowlers and taken the shine and bounce from the new ball, so it should be easier to score runs.
An artwork depicting the history of the cricket bat. (Click on the image for larger view)

After the recognised batsmen, the batting team's bowlers bat. Bowlers generally spend more time practising bowling, and so their batting is usually not as accomplished as the recognised batsmen. Particularly bad batsmen are known as ''rabbits''. On occasion some truly woeful batsmen have been referred to as ''ferrets'' as 'they go in after the ''rabbits''.'
Australian cricketer Sir Donald Bradman, ''"The Don"'', is universally accepted as the greatest exponent of the art of batting that the game has ever seen. His record is without peer.
Some players, known as all-rounders, are reasonably good at batting and bowling and may occupy any position in the batting lineup but few are opening batsmen and obviously none is a rabbit (or they wouldn't be all-rounders!).
The wicket-keeper also bats and is expected to be at least an adequate batsman: the choice of wicket-keepers for international teams is often influenced by their batting ability.
All of the above are generalisations and many exceptions can be found in the history of cricket.

Batswoman?


The term ''batsman'' is widely used in both men's and women's cricket. Attempts to use a gender-neutral term like "batter", or the specific term "batswoman' in the women's form of the game have met with little or no success, and are generally rebuffed by the players themselves.

Some noted batsmen by country


Australia


Allan Border

Sir Don Bradman

Greg Chappell

Belinda Clark

Adam Gilchrist

Matthew Hayden

Michael Hussey

Archie Jackson

Billy Murdoch

Ricky Ponting

Bill Ponsford

Karen Rolton

Mark Taylor

Victor Trumper

Steve Waugh
Bangladesh


Mohammed Ashraful

Habibul Bashar

Shahriar Nafees
England


Michael Atherton

Ken Barrington

Geoffrey Boycott

Denis Compton

Kumar Shri Duleepsinhji - "Duleep"

Graham Gooch

David Gower

WG Grace

Wally Hammond

Jack Hobbs

Len Hutton

Kevin Pietersen

Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji - "Ranji"

Herbert Sutcliffe

Michael Vaughan

Ian Botham
India


Mohammed Azharuddin

Mahendra Singh Dhoni

Rahul Dravid

Sourav Ganguly

Sunil Gavaskar

Vijay Hazare

VVS Laxman

Vijay Merchant

Virender Sehwag

Ravi Shastri

Yuvraj Singh

Sachin Tendulkar

Dilip Vengsarkar

Gundappa Viswanath
New Zealand


Nathan Astle

Martin Crowe

Charles Dempster

Stephen Fleming

Andrew Jones

Scott Styris

Glenn Turner
Pakistan


Hanif Mohammad

Inzamam-ul-Haq

Javed Miandad

Mohammad Yousuf

Zaheer Abbas

Saeed Anwar

Younis Khan

Aamer Sohail

Imran Khan

Shahid Afridi

Mohsin Khan

Majid Khan

Rameez Raja

Saleem Malik

Ijaz Ahmed
South Africa


Herschelle Gibbs

Jacques Kallis

Gary Kirsten

Dudley Nourse

Graeme Pollock

Barry Richards

Graeme Smith

Herbie Taylor

AB de Villiers
Sri Lanka


Marvan Atapattu

Aravinda De Silva

Sanath Jayasuriya

Roshan Mahanama

Romesh Kaluwitharana

Mahela Jayawardene

Arjuna Ranatunga

Kumar Sangakkara

Upul Tharanga
West Indies


Shivnarine Chanderpaul

Chris Gayle

Gordon Greenidge

George Headley

Alvin Kallicharran

Rohan Kanhai

Brian Lara

Clive Lloyd

Viv Richards

Ramnaresh Sarwan

Garry Sobers

Clyde Walcott

Everton Weekes

Frank Worrell
Zimbabwe


Andy Flower

Grant Flower

David Houghton

See also



All-rounder

Bowler

Fielder

Wicket-keeper

Cricket terminology

Cricket Bat Brands



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