
French newspaper view of the death of Lamy, surrounded by Tirrileurs Senagalese troops.
The 'battle of Kousséri' originated in
French plans to occupy the
Chari-Baguirmi region. In
1899–
1900, the French organized three armed columns, one proceeding north from
Congo, one east from
Niger and another south from
Algeria. The objective was to link all French possessions in Western
Africa, and this was achieved
April 21,
1900 at
Kousséri, in what today is northern
Cameroon. The next day the three columns commanded by
Major Amédée-François Lamy confronted
Rabih az-Zubayr, a
Sudanese who controlled most of
Chad. The French won the ensuing battle, ensuring them the control of most of Chad, but the battle cost both commanders their lives.