
18th century etching of the battle's situation
The 'Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl' was a battle of the
Old Zürich War that occurred on
July 22 1443, resulting in a defeat for
Zürich.
The battle took place outside the gates of Zürich, beyond the
Sihl (near the location of the present St. Jakobskirche, Stauffacher-Platz).
According to Zürich chroniclers,
Zürich's burgomaster Rudolf Stüssi fell at this battle amongst the defenders of the bridge across the Sihl. Stüssi was covering his troops' retreat when he was killed by a confederate hiding below the
bridge.
This account, which emphasizes the burgomaster's bravery, is considered Zürich
propaganda by historians. The commander of the
Hapsburg forces,
Freiherr Albrecht von Bussnang, was killed behind the
altar of the St. Jakob chapel.
Additional accounts from Zürich chronicles state that the city was saved by the
gatekeeper's wife, who was called
Anna Ziegler. Ziegler lowered the
portcullis of the Rennweg gate just as the pursuing confederates were about to enter the city.
The defeat of Zürich was not decisive, and the war continued until
1450.