The 'Battle of White Plains' was an inconclusive meeting on
October 28,
1776 in the
American Revolutionary War. General
William Howe's British army, with
Hessian support was completing their occupation of
New York and its environs.
George Washington had withdrawn to the
high ground near the village of
White Plains.
The battle is recorded as a British victory because the
Füsilier-Regiment von Knyphausen, a German unit,
outflanked the American position. However, Howe missed the chance to force a larger engagement that could destroy Washington's army. After taking the high ground, he paused to set up camp and artillery batteries. After spending a few miserable nights on swampy ground, under the British guns, the Americans slipped away to the north on the night of
November 1, escaping with their wounded and supplies.
Considering the numbers involved, casualties were light on both sides. The
Continental Army lost 300 killed or wounded, while British losses came to about 313. However, Johann Ewald, a Hessian officer who was present at the battle, claimed that Howe underestimated both side's losses, and that there were over 1,000 killed and wounded, implying that both sides may have lost around 500 each.
Legacy
Each year on or near the anniversary date, the
White Plains Historical Society hosts a commemoration of the event at the
Jacob Purdy House in
White Plains, New York.
USS White Plains
Two USS ''White Plains'' (
CVE-66 and
AFS-4) were named for the Battle of White Plains.
[1]
External links
★
The Battle of White Plains
★
White Plains Historical Society
References
1. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships -- ''White Plains''