'Capt. William George "Bay" Middleton' (
1846 -
April 9,
1892) was a noted
English horseman of the
19th century. He was
equerry to
John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer, who was
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1869-
1874 and
1882-
1885.
He was privately tutored at
Wimbledon, gazetted to the
12th Lancers in
1865, and stationed in
Cahir in
County Tipperary. He rode his first Winning Race in
1867 at
Cork Park. He joined the
Lord Lieutenant's staff as an extra
Aide de Camp in
1870, where he was based at the
Viceregal Lodge in
Dublin, was promoted to Captain and left services. Middleton was one of the best and most popular riders in the United Kingdom. When the
Empress of Austria hunted in
Ireland, he was her pilot. He repeatedly rode the winners over the stiffest steeplechase courses, including the
Punchestown (Ireland) Grand National. Besides being distinguished as a horseman, he was a good
cricketer, belonging to the Jockey Cricket Club.
His nickname "
Bay" was either a reference to his reddish-brown hair, or derived from the name of
the winner of the
Epsom Derby winner in
1836.
Personal Life
In
1873 he began an affair with a married woman and in
1875 he became engaged to Charlotte Baird.
Empress Sisi visited England, arriving on
2 August 1874. She met
Earl Spencer. When she returned to England in
1876, she visited Lord Spencer at
Althorp and Bay Middleton was asked to "pilot" her. They had a most enjoyable chase, and rode together after that. She invited him to
Gödöllő, where their relationship was disapproved of. Middleton refused to pilot Sisi's sister the
Queen of Naples, saying he couldn't pilot every Queen who came to England.
Rudolf, the Empress' son, snubbed him. Invited to Gödöllő again, Middleton's flirting with Sisi continued, and he had to be rescued from a
brothel. The following season Middleton and the Empress were in England. After the Empress left England in February 1882, she never hunted in England or Ireland again.
On
October 25,
1882, at St. George's,
Hanover Square, Middleton married Charlotte Baird, daughter of William Baird, Esq. of Eli. They had one daughter, born about
1886.
He had an 18-month affair with Lady (Henrietta) Blanche Ogilvy, while she was married to Colonel Henry Hozier. She confided in a letter, made public in August 2002 by her granddaughter,
Mary Soames, to another lover that Bay Middleton was the father of her daughter,
Clementine Hozier, born
April 1,
1885, who was eventually to marry Sir
Winston Churchill. Another writer, Joan Hardwick, had speculated that Clementine had been fathered by
Algernon Bertram Freeman-Mitford (
1837-
1916): Lady Soames dismissed such earlier speculation as "based on anecdote and gossip", which was, unlike the paternity of Middleton, undocumented.
Death
Captain William George Middleton died in the
Midland Sportsman's Cup at
Lord Willoughby de Broke's estate at
Kineton, killed in a fall from his horse at the Parliamentary
steeplechase. He was buried in full riding costume at
Haselbech,
Northamptonshire. His coffin was kept in the parish church, covered with the Union Jack and flanked with lances of the
12th Lancers, Captain Middleton's regiment. A large assembly of mourners gathered to attend the funeral service, which was conducted by the Rev. W. Lloyd, the
rector. Among the mourners were the widow and the deceased's only child, a little girl of six.
Earl Spencer, Lord and Lady Willoughby de Broke,
Sir Saville Crossley, M.P., Mr. Albert Pell, Captain Atherton, Mr. C. W. Pernie, General Le Quesne, and many others who were well known in the hunting field also attended Middleton's funeral.
References
★ ''
The Times'' (of London),
15 April 1892, p. 7, col. E.
★ John Welcome, ''The Sporting Empress: The Story of Elizabeth of Austria and Bay Middleton'', London: Michael Joseph, 1975.