'Belize River' is a 180-mile (290 km)
river in
Belize that drains more than one-quarter of the country as it winds along the northern edge of the
Maya Mountains across the center of the country to the sea near
Belize City. However the Belize River/Mopan River Catchment contains over 45 percent of the population of Belize. Also known as the Old River, the Belize River is navigable up to the
Guatemalan border and served as the main artery of commerce and communication between the interior and the coast until well into the twentieth century.
The Belize River begins where the
Mopan River and
Macal River join just east of San Ignacio, Belize. It flows through the Belize river valley which is largely comprised of
tropical rain forest. The river has long been associated with
forestry, particularly of
mahogany, some small stands of which still occur.
The Belize River is a vital source of
drinking water and other domestic use for local people living along the river; however,
water quality is degraded from
sediment,
nutrient loading,
pesticides and other toxins. The major source of degradation is the extensive
deforestation in the upper reaches of the
Mopan River and non-
sustainable agriculture. Karper and Boles have asserted:
[1] "The greater Mopan/Belize River Catchment provides a prime example of a watershed under stress from extensive non-sustainable agricultural practices that have occurred within the region over the past three decades."
Slash-and-burn agricultural practices by native peoples are contributing to such watershed degradation in an ongoing way.
See also
★ Non-
Sustainable agriculture
★
Deforestation
References
1. Jes Karper and Ed Boles, ''Human Impact Mapping of the Mopan and Chiquibul Rivers within Guatemala and Belize (2003)