
Chart of Venice by Bordone.
'Benedetto Bordone' (b.
1460 - d.
1531) was an
Italian manuscript editor,
miniaturist and
cartographer.
Bordone was born in
Padua, then part of the
Republic of Venice.
His most famous work is the ''Isolario'' (The Book of Islands, "where we discuss about all islands of the world, with their ancient and modern names, histories, tales and way of living...") in which he describes all the islands of the known world with their
lore,
myths,
cultures,
climates, situations, and
history. Printed in
Venice in
1528, the work is an example of a cartographic genre popular in
Italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. It is intended as an illustrated guide for
sailors and benefits of all new transatlantic discoveries.
''Isolario'' contains an oval depiction of the world, a type of map invented by Bordone and later formalized into the equal-area elliptical
Mollweide projection three century later. Bordone's map shows a very distorted ''Mondo Novo'' (New World), displaying only the northern regions of
South America.
North America, depicted as a large island, is labeled ''Terra del Laboratore'' (Land of the worker), almost certainly a reference to the slave trading in the area in those days (and hence the name
Labrador).
The book also contains a record of
Pizarro's conquest of
Peru, the earliest known printed account of this event. Of particular interest in this work are numerous
woodcut maps, twelve of which relate to America. One map displays a plan of "Temistitan" (
Tenochtitlan, modern
Mexico City) before its destruction by
Cortez. Also of interest is a map of ''Ciampagu'' the earliest known
European-printed map of
Japan as an island.
Bordone is reputed to have been the father of
Julius Caesar Scaliger, a classical scholar, and grandfather of
Joseph Justus Scaliger, founder of the science of
historical chronology.
His maps nowadays command very high prices, around thousands of dollars each page.
External links
★ http://www.henry-davis.com/MAPS/Ren/Ren1/343.html