(Redirected from Beni Sulaym)An Arab tribe that lived in
Hejaz and
Nejd in the rise of Islam, it will settle North Africa along with
Banu Hilal in the 11th century.
Origin
Banu Sulaym trace their origin to
Qais 'Ailan bin
Mudhar bin Nizar bin Ma'ad bin Adnan.
They lived in Hijaz with the other
Qaisi tribes;
Banu Huwazin,
Banu Ghatafan they remained in the Eastern part of Hijaz until the 7th century. Then they first fought the Ansar and Qureish Muslims (battle of the trench), then converted to Islam.
Included in the muslim army, they defeated the bani Hilal and the Hawazin tribes in the Battle of Hunayn.
Banu Sulaym in North Africa
The Beni Sulaym were an
Arabian tribe that migrated to
North Africa from
Nejd and
Hejaz via
Egypt following the trails of the
Beni Hilal 1049. Their influx was a major factor in the linguistic and cultural
Arabization of the
Maghreb, and in the spread of
nomadism in areas where
agriculture had previously been dominant.
The Banu Sulaym were composed of four main groups—the Banu Hebib, the 'Awf, the
Debbab, and the Zegb. The Hebib settled in
Cyrenaica, while the others went into
Tripolitania. After the establishment of tribal groups, Libya underwent a period of disorder and tribal feuding, which was augmented by the incursion of other Arab adventurers from Egypt. Toward the close of the period of anarchy, the Debbab group took control of much of
Tripolitania.
See also
★
Beni Hilal
★
Maqil
★
Beni Hassan
Ref
★ Aymn Almsaodi, The Desert Race P 108.