BERKS COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA


'Berks County' is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2000 census, the population was 373,638. Its county seat is Reading6. Berks County is part of the Reading, PA metropolitan statistical area and as of 2005, is also considered part of the Philadelphia combined statistical area.

Contents
History
Law and Government
Pennsylvania State Senate
Pennsylvania House of Representatives
United States House Of Representatives
United States Senate
Geography
Adjacent counties
Demographics
Politics
Municipalities
Cities
Boroughs
Townships
Unincorporated or Census-designated places
Education
Colleges and universities
Public School Districts
Private High Schools
Technical or Trade Schools
Notable residents
Recreation
References
External links

History


Reading developed during the 1740s when the inhabitants of northern Lancaster County sent several petitions requesting that a separate county be established. With the help of Conrad Weiser, the county was formed on March 11, 1752 from parts of Chester County, Lancaster County, and Philadelphia County and named after William Penn's family home of Berkshire, England. Berks County began much larger than it is today. The northwestern parts of the county went to the founding of Northumberland County in 1772 and Schuylkill County in 1811, when it reached its current size. In 2005, Berks County was added to the Delaware Valley due to a fast-growing population and close proximity to the other Delaware Valley counties.

Law and Government


Pennsylvania State Senate


Michael A. O'Pake, Democrat, Pennsylvania's 11th Senatorial District

James J. Rhoades, Republican, Pennsylvania's 44th Senatorial District

John C. Rafferty Jr., Republican, Pennsylvania's 29th Senatorial District

Mike Folmer, Republican, Pennsylvania's 48th Senatorial District
Pennsylvania House of Representatives


David G.Argall, Republican, Pennsylvania's 124th Representative District

Tim Seip, Democrat, Pennsylvania's 125th Representative District

Dante Santoni Jr., Democrat, Pennsylvania's 126th Representative District

Thomas R. Caltagirone, Democrat, Pennsylvania's 127th Representative District

Samuel E. Rohrer, Republican, Pennsylvania's 128th Representative District

Jim Cox, Republican, Pennsylvania's 129th Representative District

David Kessler, Democrat, Pennsylvania's 130th Representative District

Douglas G. Reichley, Republican, Pennsylvania's 134th Representative District

Carl W. Mantz, Republican, Pennsylvania's 187th Representative District
United States House Of Representatives


Jim Gerlach, Republican, Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district

Joseph Pitts, Republican, Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district

Tim Holden, Democrat, Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district
United States Senate


Arlen Specter, Republican

Bob Casey, Jr., Democrat

Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,242 km² (866 mi²). 2,224 km² (859 mi²) of it is land and 18 km² (7 mi²) of it (0.78%) is water.
Adjacent counties


Schuykill County (north)

Lehigh County (northeast)

Montgomery County (southeast)

Chester County (south)

Lancaster County (southwest)

Lebanon County (west)

Demographics


As of the census² of 2000, there were 373,638 people, 141,570 households, and 98,532 families residing in the county. The population density was 168/km² (435/mi²). There were 150,222 housing units at an average density of 68/km² (175/mi²). The racial makeup of the county in 2004 was 82.5% White, 4.6% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 6.3% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanics/Latinos made up 11.8%. 35.1% were of German, 8.6% Italian, 7.1% Irish, 6.8% American and 5.4% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000. Historically there was a large Pennsylvania Dutch population and it is known as a part of Pennsylvania Dutch Country.
There were 141,570 households out of which 31.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.50% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.40% were non-families. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the county, the population was spread out with 24.60% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 28.90% from 25 to 44, 22.60% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.70 males.

Politics


As of May 2007, there are 236,726 registered voters in Berks County [1].

Democratic: 104,976 (44.35%)

Republican: 97,148 (41.04%)

★ Other Parties: 34,602 (14.62%)

Municipalities


Map of Berks County, Pennsylvania with Municipal Labels showing Cities and Boroughs (red), Townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue).

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, , and, in at most two cases, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Berks County:
Cities


Reading
Boroughs


Adamstown
Bally
Bechtelsville
Bernville
Birdsboro
Boyertown
Centerport
Fleetwood
Hamburg
Kenhorst

Kutztown
Laureldale
Leesport
Lenhartsville
Lyons
Mohnton
Mount Penn
New Morgan
Robesonia
St. Lawrence

Shillington
Shoemakersville
Sinking Spring
Strausstown
Topton
Wernersville
West Reading
Womelsdorf
Wyomissing

Townships


Albany Township
Alsace Township
Amity Township
Bern Township
Bethel Township
Brecknock Township
Caernarvon Township
Centre Township
Colebrookdale Township
Cumru Township
District Township
Douglass Township
Earl Township
Exeter Township
Greenwich Township
Heidelberg Township
Hereford Township
Jefferson Township
Longswamp Township
Lower Alsace Township
Lower Heidelberg Township
Maidencreek Township

Marion Township
Maxatawny Township
Muhlenberg Township
North Heidelberg Township
Oley Township
Ontelaunee Township
Penn Township
Perry Township
Pike Township
Richmond Township
Robeson Township
Rockland Township
Ruscombmanor Township
South Heidelberg Township
Spring Township
Tilden Township
Tulpehocken Township
Union Township
Upper Bern Township
Upper Tulpehocken Township
Washington Township
Windsor Township

Unincorporated or Census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.

Amity Gardens
Flying Hills
Lorane
Reiffton

Spring Ridge
West Lawn
West Wyomissing
Whitfield
Wyomissing Hills

Education


Colleges and universities


Albright College

Alvernia College

Kutztown University of Pennsylvania

Penn State Berks

Reading Area Community College
Map of Berks County, Pennsylvania Public School Districts

Public School Districts


Antietam School District

Boyertown School District

Brandywine Heights Area School District

Conrad Weiser Area School District

Daniel Boone Area School District

Exeter Township School District

Fleetwood Area School District

Governor Mifflin School District

Hamburg Area School District

Kutztown Area School District

Muhlenberg School District

Oley Valley School District

Reading School District

Schuylkill Valley School District

Tulpehocken Area School District

Twin Valley School District

Upper Perkiomen School District

Wilson School District

Wyomissing Area School District
Private High Schools


Holy Name High School

Reading Central Catholic High School

Fairview Christian School

Blue Mountain Academy

Berks Christian School[2]
Technical or Trade Schools


Berks Technical Institute

Pace Institute

Reading Hospital School of Nursing

Notable residents



William Addams, United States Congressman from Pennsylvania, resided in Berks County. [1]

Joseph Hiester, governor of Pennsylvania 1820-1823

Jack Coggins, Illustrator, Author and Artist, lived in Boyertown from 1948 until his death in 2006.

Jacob Nolde

John Updike, American writer, born 1932.

Recreation


There are 2 Pennsylvania state parks in Berks County.

Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center is south of Reading on land once owned by Jacob Nolde a prominent Reading businessman and Pennsylvania environmentalist.

French Creek State Park a former Recreational Demonstration Area that straddles the Berks and Chester County line.

References



★ Scogna, Kathy M. (winter 2001-2002). The Birth of a County - 1752. ''Historical Review of Berks County''.

1. Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896, , , , Marquis Who's Who, ,

External links



County of Berks, Pennsylvania

Reading Eagle newspaper

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