
Ramazzini
'Bernardino Ramazzini' (
November 3,
1633 -
November 5,
1714) was an
Italian physician.
Born in
Carpi, Ramazzini was an early proponent of the use of
cinchona bark (from which
quinine is derived) in the treatment of
Malaria. His most important contribution to medicine was his work on occupational diseases called ''De Morbis Artificum Diatriba'' (''Diseases of Workers'') which outlined the health hazards of chemicals, dust, metals, and other agents encountered by workers in 52 occupations. This was one of the founding and seminal works of occupational medicine and played a substantial role in its development. He served as professor of medicine at the
University of Padua from
1700 until his death.
In regards to
malaria, Ramazzini was one of the first to support the use of the quinine-rich bark
cinchona. Many falsely claimed that quinine was toxic and ineffective, but Ramazzini recognized its importance. He is quoted, "It [quinine] did for medicine what gun powder did for war."
[1]
He died in
Padua in 1714.
References
★ ''Essai sur les Maladies de Disseus. Original translation from Latin in "De Mortis Artificum" by M. De Foureau''
Notes
1. Poser, Charles M. and Geroge W. Bruyn. ''An Illustrated History of Malaria.'' New York: Parthenon Publishing, 1999.
External links
★
Ramazzini Collegium