::''This article is about the tributary of the Ganges.
For the distributary in West Bengal, see
Bhāgirathi-Hooghly.''
The 'Bhāgirathi' () is a major tributary of the
Ganges River. Together with the
Bhilangana it arises in the Badrinath Range of
Uttarakhand,
India.
The Bhāgirathi is a turbulent
Himalayan river originating at Gaumukh from the
Gangotri glacier at an elevation of
7,756 m (25,446 ft), in
Uttarakhand. It flows for about
700 km (435 mi) before merging with the
Alaknanda at an elevation of
465 m (1,526 ft) in the town of
Devprayag. The river downstream from the holy confluence, ''Sangam'', is known as the
Ganges proper. The controversial
Tehri dam lies at the confluence of the Bhāgirathi and Bhilangana, near
Tehri.
Origin
The word Bhāgirathi literally means "caused by
Bhagiratha", a
mythical Sagar Dynasty prince who was instrumental in bringing the river Ganges from the heavens on to the earth,
in order to release his 60,000 grand-uncles from a curse of the saint
Kapila.
[1][2]
Like the Ganges and most of its tributaries these rivers are sacred to
Hindus, and its water is considered holy.
Gangotri Temple
Eighteen kilometers downstream from Gaumukh, on the right bank of the Bhagirathi is the Gangotri Temple dedicated to the
Goddess Ganga. It was built in the early 18th Century by a
Gurkha commander, Amar Singh Thapa.
[3] It is one of the four sites in the Char Dham pilgrimage circuit.
Notes
1. [http://www.gangotri.org/ "Uttarakhand Information Centre - Gangotri Information" ''The Complete Uttarakhand Travel Guide''
2. Mankodi, Kirit (1973) "Gaṅgā Tripathagā" ''Artibus Asiae'' 35(1/2): pp. 139-144, p. 140
3. "Holy Places: Chardham: Gangotri: The Eternal Gift of Bhagirath's Penance" ''Indiatravelite''
For further reading
★ Wilson, W. (1860) ''A summer ramble in the Himalayas: with sporting adventures in the Vale of Cashmere'' Hurst and Blackett, London,
OCLC 58410561, available on microfilm
★ Heske, Franz (1937) ''Im heiligen Lande der Gangesquellen'' (''In the Holy Lands of the Source of the Ganges'') J. Neumann, Neudamm, Germany,
OCLC 35036471, in German
★ Sharma, Man Mohan (1997) ''Through the Valley of Gods: Travels in the Central Himalayas'' (2
nd ed.) Vision Books, New Delhi,
OCLC 4547622
External links
★
"Gangotri and Gaumukh, Uttaranchal, India" ''Shunya's Notes'', photographs of the river and area.