'Big Brother and the Holding Company' is an American rock band that formed in
San Francisco in
1965 as part of the
psychedelic music scene that also produced the
Grateful Dead,
Quicksilver Messenger Service and the
Jefferson Airplane.
The original members of the band were
Sam Andrew (lead guitar) and
James Gurley on
guitars,
Peter Albin on
bass and
Chuck Jones (no relation to the animator) on
drums, who was replaced by
Dave Getz in 1966.
The group increased in popularity with the addition in April 1966 of lead singer
Janis Joplin. She was recruited by the band's manager of the time,
Chet Helms, who had previously lived in Joplin's college stomping grounds of
Austin, Texas, and the group also benefited greatly from the fact that Helms had recently founded the renowned San Francisco concert promotions company Family Dog Productions.
The band's historic performance at the
Monterey Pop Festival in June 1967 attracted national and international attention. In November 1967 they parted with Helms and signed with
Albert Grossman, manager of
Bob Dylan. Their second album, ''
Cheap Thrills'', reached the top of the charts in 1968; this album produced Joplin's breakthrough hit, "
Piece of My Heart".
Near the end of 1968, Janis left the band with Sam Andrew and formed a new backing group, the
Kozmic Blues Band, with whom she recorded ''
I Got Dem Ol' Kozmic Blues Again Mama!'' in 1969. Albin and Getz became members of
Country Joe and the Fish.
The band reformed in 1969 around the same line-up (except Joplin) —- Albin, Andrew, Getz and Gurley were joined by
Nick Gravenites (vocals),
Dave Schallock (guitar) and
Kathi McDonald (vocals), plus many others on occasion. This lineup lasted until 1972, after which the band performed together only once in 15 years.
[1]
The latest incarnation started up again in 1987 and has been touring part-time ever since with most of its original members, including
Sam Andrew, Peter Albin, Dave Getz, and James Gurley, who was replaced on guitar in 1997 by
Tom Finch. This incarnation played on May 10th, 1997, the opening day of the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum's exhibit ''
I Want to Take You Higher: The Psychedelic Era 1965-1969'' (commemorating the 30th anniversary of the
Summer of Love), MC'd by their former manager
Chet Helms, with
Donovan,
Country Joe McDonald, and featuring
Ken Kesey and the
Merry Pranksters. Other singers who have worked with the band are
Michel Bastian,
Lisa Battle,
Halley DeVestern[2]
, Lisa Mills, Andra Mitrovich, Kacee Clanton, Sophia Ramos, Mary Bridget Davies, Chloe Lowery and Cathy Richardson.
Discography
★ ''
Big Brother & the Holding Company'' (1967)
★ ''
Cheap Thrills'' (1968)
★ ''
Be a Brother'' (1970)
★ ''
How Hard It Is'' (1971)
★ ''
Cheaper Thrills'' (1984)
★ ''Can't Go Home Again'' (1996)
★ ''Do What You Love'' (1998)
★ ''
Hold Me'' (2006)
References
1. Big Brother & the Holding Co. History, Band Bio accessed 2006-12-09
2. Halley DeVestern appearance at the Starwood Festival with Big Brother
External links
★
Official website
★
Book about the band's history from 1965 until 2003
★
Janis Joplin website
★
Jeff Tamarkin
★
CJFishlegacy.com
★
Big Brother and the Holding Company at Rollingstone
★
Chloe Lowery on the web