The 'bilingual belt' is a term for the portion of
Canada where both
French and
English are regularly spoken. It extends from northern
New Brunswick in the east through southern
Quebec,
Eastern Ontario,
Northern Ontario and
Southern Manitoba.
Major cities in the belt include
Moncton and
Edmundston in New Brunswick,
Montreal and
Sherbrooke in Quebec,
Ottawa and
Cornwall in Eastern Ontario,
Greater Sudbury,
Timmins and
North Bay in Northern Ontario, and
Winnipeg (specifically the community of
St. Boniface) in Manitoba.
Outside of this belt the population is overwhelmingly
francophone in Quebec, and overwhelmingly
anglophone in the rest of Canada.
The term was coined by
Richard Joy in his book ''Languages in Conflict'', where he found that outside of this belt languages were becoming more firmly entrenched, but within it both were thriving. This was especially noticeable in
Western Canada, where the once significant French speaking populations were vanishing.
Reference
★ Joy, Richard, ''Languages in Conflict: The Canadian Experience'', Carleton University Press, 1972, ISBN 0-7710-9761-1.
See also
★
Acadia
★
Franco-Ontarian
★
Anglo-Quebecer
★
Bilingualism in Canada.