(Redirected from Bishop of Strassburg)
The 'Archbishopric of Strasbourg' (; ; ) is a
Roman Catholic diocese at
Strasbourg,
Alsace, and is as ''immediate bishopric'' a direct subject to the
Holy See in Rome, not to the
Catholic Church in France.
The
diocese of Strasbourg was first mentioned in
343 and belonged to the
ecclesiastical province of the
Archbishopric of Mainz since
Carolingian times.
Since the 15th century, it is seated at
Notre-Dame de Strasbourg.
The Bishopric was a client state of the
Holy Roman Empire from the
13th century until
1803. During the late
17th century, most of its territory was annexed by
France; this consisted of the areas around the towns of
Saverne,
Molsheim,
Bevefelden,
Dachstein,
Dambach,
Kochersberg,
Erstein,
Kästenbolz,
Rhinau, and the ''Mundat'' (consisting of
Rouffach,
Soultz, and
Eguisheim). The annexations were recognized by the Holy Roman Empire in the
Treaty of Ryswick of 1697. Only the part of the state that was to the right of the
Rhine remained; it consisted of areas around the towns of
Oberkirch,
Ettenheim, and
Oppenau. The remaining territory was
secularized to
Baden in 1803.
The diocese was elevated to an archdiocese on 1 June 1988 by
Pope John Paul II, but is not metropolitan of an
ecclesiastical province. The current archbishop is
Jean-Pierre Grallet, in office since April 2007 (see also
Archbishops of Strasbourg). The bishop of this see is appointed by the French president.
As of 31 December 2003, it comprises a total of 762
parishes covering an area of 8.280 km² with 1,713,416 inhabitants of which 75,9% or 1,300,000 are catholics. Also, 619 diocese priests, 50 deacons, 288 ordained priests and 1,728 nuns belong to the Archbishopric of Strasbourg.
External links
★
Homepage of the archbishopric
★
Homepage of the cathedral
★
Image of the cathedral
★
At Catholic-hierarchy.org