BOANS

'Boans' is the name of an iconic department store that operated in Perth, Western Australia between 1895 and 1986. The store was founded by Harry Boan and his brother Benjamin who both came to Perth in 1895 from Broken Hill in western New South Wales.^[1] Harry and another brother, Ernest had previously established a successful drapery known as 'Boan Bros. Ltd.' in that town.

Contents

City store

East Perth Furniture Factory

Suburban stores

Country Stores

Closure

Boans Country Stores

See also

References

City store

The brothers arrived in Perth in mid 1895 when Harry was 34, and purchased two quarter-acre blocks facing Wellington Street and the Perth railway station.^[2] The properties ("V.7-8") were purchased from W.B. Woods & Co, at a price of £42 per foot of street frontage.^[3] They borrowed £62,000 and within four months, despite acute labour shortages, had built, stocked and opened a single-storey emporium on the site and named it 'Boan Bros.'. The store opened on 7 November 1895 with spectacular results, almost selling out by the end of the first day of trading. The original buildings were described as a single store which ran from Wellington Street through to Murray Street and appeared as "a line of iron shops".^[4]
In 1901, Benjamin died and Harry assumed sole ownership. Harry purchased adjoining land which spanned the block between Wellington and Murray Streets, near Forrest Place. The business was restructured to become a limited company in 1912 and the name was changed to 'Boans Ltd'.^[5] In the same year, the original buildings were demolished and rebuilt as a single building between Murray and Wellington Streets.
Over time, the store became the largest private employer in Western Australia^[6]
In late 1929 Harry Boan handed control of the Boans store to his son Frank Boan who had been living in England with his mother since 1913.
Like similar businesses - Boans Limited had a Mail order catalogue issued from the late 1930's which continued into the 1950's.
^[7]

East Perth Furniture Factory

In about 1910 Boans opened a furniture factory in East Perth to service the shop. It produced bedroom furniture, including mattresses, dining and kitchen furniture. There was also a cane-ware and upholstery section. Imported furniture was also held there.
After World War II, the factory would also house a bakery and butchery where smallgoods were manufactured. Between 30 and 40 vehicles operated out of the receivals and despatch section which also included garaging and mechanical services.
After the Perth store closed, the building fell into disrepair for some years but in 1996 was assessed by the Heritage Council of Western Australia as having historic, aesthetic and social value. As part of the redevelopment of the area by the East Perth Redevelopment Authority, the buildings have now been transformed into upmarket housing and office accommodation.^[8]
The site is bounded by Brown, Glyde and Saunders Streets and the building retains the prominent name of 'Boans' painted on its exterior.

Suburban stores

During the latter part of the twentieth century, the company expanded by opening a number of suburban stores, as part of the growing trend of decentralised 'shoping centres' out of the city centre.
These included:

★ Waverley -- Cannington. The first suburban branch.[1]

★ Morley. Opened 1961, destroyed by a fire in 1986. Site since redeveloped as Centro Galleria [2]

★ Innaloo

★ Garden City -- Booragoon

★ Peppermint Grove This store site was later acquired by Harris Scarfe (in 1996) and was the foundation Harris Scarfe Department Store in Western Australia. The store continued trading as a Harris Scarfe store until 2001.

Country Stores

Boans operated department stores in regional areas. When Myer acquired Boans, these stores were sold.
The stores were located at:

★ Albany

★ Bunbury

★ Geraldton

Closure

Myer Emporium (now Coles Group) purchased the business in 1985 and the Boans city store closed its doors for the last time on 12 April 1986.
Ross’s Sales & Auctions held an on-site sale which cleared the entire building including many fixtures and fittings such as the jarrah staircases and a Beale Baby Grand piano "in-situ on the fourth floor". These items are now occasionally seen in refurbished and new buildings around Perth.
Myer went on to redevelop the site with a new and larger store carrying through to Forrest Place. The suburban stores were converted to 'Myer' badging.

Boans Country Stores

Myer sold the country stores situated at Albany, Bunbury and Geraldton to Geoffrey Bingemann, who was a director of Boans prior to the Myer acquisition of the Boans business.
Mr Bingemann rebadges these stores as Stirlings Department Stores, and he operated this business as a regional chain until 1996, when Harris Scarfe acquired the business, and rebadged the stores as Harris Scarfe stores. These stores continued trading until 2001.

See also

★ John Martin & Co.

References

1. Boan, Henry (1860 - 1941) Toby Manford
2. Boans Furniture Factory Assessment documentation
3. Special Report - Boans tells history of Perth retail David Hough
4. 12th April 1986; Boans Closes (note: this contradicts another source which says the original buildings faced Wellington Street only)
5. Boans Ltd (1912 - 1985)
6. Private Archives Collection
7. Mail order catalogue
8. Boans Warehouse Adrian Fini