The 'Boston Port Act' is an
Act of the
Parliament of Great Britain (citation 14 Geo. III. c. 19) which became law on
March 31,
1774, is one of the measures (variously called the ''
Intolerable Acts'', the ''Punitive Acts'' or the ''Coercive Acts'') that were designed to secure
Great Britain's jurisdictions over her
American dominions. A response to the
Boston Tea Party, it outlawed the use of the Port of
Boston (by setting up a barricade/blockade) for "landing and discharging, lading or shipping, of goods, wares, and merchandise" until such time as restitution was made to
the King's treasury (for
customs duty lost) and to the
East India Company for damages suffered. In other words, it closed Boston Port to all ships, no matter what business the ship had. As Boston Port was a major source of supplies for the citizens of Massachusetts, sympathetic colonies that extended as far as South Carolina sent relief supplies to the settlers of Massachusetts Bay. This was the first step in the unification of the thirteen colonies.
External links
★
Text of the Boston Port Act