The 'Brahui' (بروہی) or ' Bravi' (براوِ)
language, spoken by the
Brahui, is mainly spoken in
Balochistan, Pakistan, although it is also spoken in
Afghanistan and
Iran. The 2005 edition of
Ethnologue reports some 2.2 million speakers, 90% of whom live in Pakistan. In Pakistan it is mainly spoken in the
Kalat region of Balochistan.
Although it is a
Dravidian language, it has been heavily influenced by the
Iranian languages spoken in the area such as
Balochi.
Brahui is often considered to be a remnant of a formerly more widespread Dravidian language family that was speculated to have reduced during the
Indo-Aryan migration. It is also sometimes speculated that Brahui might be a direct legacy of the
Indus Valley Civilisation. However, one polar opposite view is that Brahuis migrated up to Baluchistan in the 13 or 14th century
[1] or by a late immigration that took place after
1000 CE.
[2]
Notes
1. Sergent, ''Genèse de l'Inde''
2. J. H. Elfenbein, "A periplous of the 'Brahui problem'", Studia Iranica 16 (1987), 215-233, quoted after `The Languages of Harappa' by Michael Witzel Feb. 2000, p. 1 [1]
External links
★
partial bibliography of scholarly works on Brahui
★
English to Brahui word list
★
Complete profile of the Brahui language, with citations to teaching materials