: ''This is about the book. For the anarchist film, see
Breaking the Spell (film)

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'''Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon''' (published
2006) is a book by the
American philosopher Daniel Dennett, which attempts a
scientific analysis of the origins of
religion and of its pros and cons. Dennett implies that the spell he hopes to break is not religious belief itself, but the conviction that religion is off-limits to scientific inquiry.
Synopsis
The book is divided into three parts. Part I discusses the motivation and justification for the entire project: ''Can'' science study religion? ''Should'' science study religion? After answering in the affirmative, Part II proceeds to use the tools of
evolutionary biology to suggest possible
theories of the evolution of modern religions from ancient
folk beliefs. Part III analyzes religion and its effects in today's world: Does religion make us
moral? Is religion what gives
meaning to life? What should we teach the children? Dennett bases much of his analysis on
empirical evidence, though he often points out that much more research in this field is needed.
Definition
Dennett's working definition of religions is, "social systems whose participants avow belief in a
supernatural agent or agents whose approval is to be sought." He notes that this definition is "a place to start, not something carved in stone."
Reviews
★
George Johnson:
''Getting a Rational Grip on Religion'', ''
Scientific American''
★
Leon Wieseltier:
''The God Genome'',
The New York Times
★
★
Dennett's letter to the editor of ''The New York Times'', with Wieseltier's reply
★ Adam Kirsch:
''If Men Are From Mars, What's God'', ''
The New York Sun''
★ David B. Hart: ''
Daniel Dennett Hunts the Snark'', ''
First Things''
★ James Brookfield: ''
Dennett’s dangerous idea'',
World Socialist Website
★ Armin W. Geertz: ''
How Not to Do the Cognitive Science of Religion Today'', paper read at
University of Aarhus seminar.
External links
★
''Breaking the spell'' panel -- Audio recording and transcript of panel organized by
Royal Society of Arts with Daniel Dennett and
Alister McGrath
References