BRIAN DONLEVY

'Brian Donlevy' (February 9 1901 – April 6 1972) was an American actor, known for many film roles from the 1930s to the 1960s. Particularly known for playing "tough guy" roles, he mainly appeared in supporting roles on screen. Amongst the films for which he was best known were ''Beau Geste'' (1939) and ''The Great McGinty'' (1940). For his role as Sergeant Markoff in ''Beau Geste'' he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.
His obituary in ''The Times'' newspaper in the United Kingdom stated that "any consideration of the American 'film noir' of the 1940s would be incomplete without him."^[1]

Contents

Early life and career

Film roles

Later work

References

External links

Early life and career

Donlevy was born 'Waldo Bruce Donlevy' in Cleveland, Ohio. Early in his career, Hollywood film bosses established a fictional background of Donlevy having been born in Portadown, County Armagh, Ireland. This was not true, although it remains a popular biographical myth.^[2]
After lying about his age, Donlevy joined the American army in 1916 and saw service as a pilot during the First World War. After the war, he remained in the army for a short time before he decided to make the move into acting. He began his career in New York in the early 1920s, over the course of the decade appearing in many theatre productions and also winning an increasing number of silent film parts.

Film roles

Donlevy's break into major film roles came in 1935, when he was cast in the Edward G. Robinson film ''Barbary Coast''. A large amount of successful film work followed, with several important parts. In 1939, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Sergeant Markoff in ''Beau Geste'', although the Oscar went to Thomas Mitchell for ''Stagecoach''.
The following year he played the role for which he is perhaps the best remembered, that of McGinty in ''The Great McGinty'' (known as ''Down Went McGinty'' in the United Kingdom), a role he reprised four years later in ''The Miracle of Morgan's Creek''.
In 1942, Donlevy starred in the Paramount film ''Wake Island''. Donlevy played Maj. Geoffrey Caton, part of a small band of United States Marines trying to keep the Japanese Navy from capturing their island base. At the time, the movie ''Wake Island'' was very well received garnering four major Academy Award nominations Best Film, Best Direction, Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actor.
In 1955, he starred in the British science-fiction / horror film ''The Quatermass Xperiment'' (called ''The Creeping Unknown'' in the US) for the Hammer Films company, playing the lead role of Professor Bernard Quatermass. The film was based on a 1953 BBC Television serial of the same name, in which the character had been British, but Hammer cast Donlevy in an attempt to help sell the film to American audiences, much to the displeasure of Quatermass creator Nigel Kneale who disliked Donlevy's portrayal of the character, referring to Donlevy as "a former Hollywood heavy gone to seed". Nonetheless, the film version was a success and Donlevy returned for the sequel, ''Quatermass 2'' (''Enemy From Space'' in the US), in 1957, also based on a BBC television serial. This made Donlevy the only man ever to play the famous scientist on screen twice, although later Scottish actor Andrew Keir would play him two times, once on film and later on the radio.

Later work

Throughout his film career, Donlevy also did several radio shows including a reprisal of his "Great McGinty" film. He went on to feature in a number of further film roles over the following years until his death, although also appearing increasingly in the newly-popular medium of television. He appeared in a variety of television series from the late 1940s to the mid 1960s, guesting in episodes of such popular programmes as ''Perry Mason'', ''Wagon Train'' and ''Rawhide,'' including his own series in the 1950s, ''Dangerous Assignment''. His last film role was in a picture called ''The Winner'', released in 1969.
Donlevy was married three times: firstly to Yvonne Grey from 1928-36, then to actress Marjorie Lane from 1936-38, and finally to Lillian Lugosi (the widow of Bela Lugosi, famous for playing Dracula) from 1966 until his death in 1972.
He died on April 6 1972 in Woodland Hills, California from throat cancer, aged 71, survived by his last wife, Lillian, and a daughter, Judy Donlevy, by his second wife. His ashes were scattered over Santa Monica Bay.

References

1. Brian Donlevy - A Famous Film Tough Guy
2. Quatermass 2—Viewing Notes, , Marcus, Hearn, DD Video, 2003, DD06155

External links

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