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The 'Imperial British East Africa Company' (IBEAC) was the administrator of British East Africa, which was the forerunner of the East Africa Protectorate, later Kenya. The IBEAC was a commercial association founded to develop African trade in the areas controlled by the British colonial power. Created after the Berlin Treaty of 1885, it was led by William Mackinnon and built upon his company's trading activities in the region, with the encouragement of the British government. Mombasa and its harbour were central to its operations, with an administrative office about 80km south in Shimoni. The company was incorporated in London on 18 April 1888, and granted a royal charter by Queen Victoria on 6 September 1888.
The IBEAC oversaw an area of approximately 246,800 mi² (639,209 km²) situated along the eastern coast of Africa, its centre being at about 39° East longitude and 0° latitude, and from 1890 also administered Uganda. The administration of British East Africa was transferred to the Foreign Office on 1 July 1895, and in 1896 so was control of Uganda.

Contents

Sources

See also

Further reading

Sources

★ Sir William Mackinnon

★ ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''

★ ''London Gazette'', 7 September 1888

See also

★ Colonial Heads of Kenya

★ German East Africa

Further reading

★ John S. Galbraith, ''Mackinnon and East Africa 1878-1895'' (Cambridge 1972)

★ The partition of East Africa (1856 - 1891)

★ 1911 Encyclopedia