SR CLASS 6PUL

(Redirected from British Rail Class 6Pul)
The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designations '6Pul', '6Cit' and '6Pan' to electric multiple units built to work the routes between London and Brighton, West Worthing and Eastbourne. None of these units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated a TOPS class number. The 6Pul units were designated '6Cor' until 1935 (the 'Cor' designation was later used for 4Cor units).

Contents

Prototype cars 11001-11002

Construction

Formations

Reformations and conversions

6TC

Withdrawal and further use

Prototype cars 11001-11002

Coach numbers 11001 and 11002 were prototype driving motor brake vehicles for the mainline stock that was being developed for the London to Brighton electrification. The first was built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage & Wagon company and the second by Metropolitan Cammell. Both were introduced in October 1931, and ran with three trailers converted from former London and South Western Railway carriages as unit number 2001.
After trials with this unit had been completed the set was disbanded, and the two prototype driving cars were reformed into 6Cit units 2041 and 2042 respectively. Unit number 2001 was then reused for one of the production 6Pul units.

Construction

The '6Pul' ('6'-car 'Pul'lman stock, numbers 2001-2020) and '6Cit' ('6'-car 'Cit'y stock, numbers 2041-2043) units were built in 1932 to provide high quality accommodation on the newly-electrified London to Brighton route. Units of both types each included a Pullman composite kitchen car, which were built by Metropolitan Cammell and numbered 256 to 278 in the Pullman Car Company series.
The 6Cit units differed from the 6Pul units only in that the three trailers other than the Pullman car had all first class accommodation. They were dedicated for use on the London Bridge to Brighton route (as opposed to the London Victoria route on which the 6Pul units were used), and were intended for the trains used by City workers, hence their designation.
The '6Pan' ('6'-car 'Pan'try unis, numbers 2021-2037) units were introduced in 1935, upon the extension of the electrified network to Ore. They were similar to the 6Pul units, except that the Pullman car was replaced by a first class dining car with a pantry. From this time, 12-car trains were often formed from one of each type.
Until the arrival of the 6Pan units, the 6Pul units had been referred to as '6Cor' ('6'-car 'Cor'ridor stock) and, as explained below, the designation Cor was again used by this stock in later years for various reasons. The numbers of all three types of unit were revised in January 1937 from 20xx to 30xx.

Formations

Initial formations of these units were as follows (coaches were not formed in numerical order):

Units	Type	DMBTO	Trailer	Trailer	Trailer	Trailer	DMBTO
2001-2020(later 3001-3020)	6Pul	11003 to 11045(odds bar 11015/41)	TTK 10001 to 10020	TCK 11751 to 11789 (odds)	TPCK Pullman Car (see below)	TCK 11752 to 11790 (evens)	11004 to 11046(evens bar 11016/42)
2021-2037(later 3021-3037)	6Pan	11047 to 11079 (odds)	TTK 10021 to 10053 (odds)	TFK 12260 to 12276	TFKP 12501 to 12517	TTK 10022 to 10054 (evens)	11048 to 11080 (evens)
2041-2043(later 3041-3043)	6Cit	11001, 11002, 11015	TFK 12251, 12254, 12257	TFK 12252, 12255, 12258	TPCK Pullman Car (See below)	TFK 12253, 12256, 12259	11041, 11042, 11016

The Pullman cars used in these sets were numbered and names as follows:

Number	Name	Unit		Number	Name	Unit		Number	Name	Unit		Number	Name	Unit
275	Anne	3001		256	Rita	3002		257	Grace	3003		260	Elinor	3004
263	Ida	3005		265	Rose	3006		266	Violet	3007		277	Lorna	3008
271	Alice	3009		274	Daisy	3010		276	Naomi	3011		278	Bertha	3012
258	Brenda	3013		259	Enid	3014		261	Joyce	3015		262	Iris	3016
264	Ruth	3017		267	May	3018		268	Peggy	3019		269	Clara	3020
272	Gwladys	3041		273	Olive	3042		270	Ethel	3043

Reformations and conversions

Between May 1942 and May 1946, the Pullman cars in these units were withdrawn and stored at the Pullman workshopes in Brighton. This was part of the general withdrawal of Pullman and other restaurant and dining cars from railway stock during World War II. During this period, the 6Pul and 6 Cit stock were referred to as '5Cor'. When the Pullman cars were returned to service, not all were inserted into the same units that they had been in before the war. Those that were reformed were:

Number	Name	Unit		Number	Name	Unit		Number	Name	Unit		Number	Name	Unit
275	Anne	3012		256	Rita	3043		278	Bertha	3001		264	Ruth	3042
267	May	3041		272	Gwladys	3017		273	Olive	3002		270	Ethel	3018

During 1947 and 1948, the three 6Cit units were converted to standard 6Pul units by reclassifying their three Trailer First vehicles into a Trailer Third (numbered 10113-10115) and two Trailer Composites (11862-11867).
After the 6Pul and 6Pan units were disbanded, many of the carriages continued to run in service together with former 4Res and 4Cor stock. These reformed units were classified either '4Pul', '4Cor', '4Cor(N)', '6Cor' or '6TC'.

Units	Type	Period used	Formed from	Trailers
601	6TC	1965-1967	Cor/Pan/Pul cars	TTK/TCK/TTK/TTK
3041-3050	6Cor	1965-1966	Pan/Pul cars	TTK/TTK/TFK/TTK
3054-3059	4Pul	1964-1968	6Pul Pullman kitchen in Res unit	TFK/TPCK
3065-3071	4Cor(N)	1964-1969	6Pul Trailer Third in Res unit	TFK/TTK
3159-3168	4Cor	1965-1969	Pan/Pul/Res cars	TFK/TTK

6TC

The 6TC unit was formed in 1965 to trial push-pull equipment that would allow a diesel locomotive to be operated remotely from the driving cab in the multiple unit. It was comprised of former 4Cor driving motor cars, which had their motors removed and the end gangways removed, and 6Pan/6Pul trailer cars. At the same time a Class 33 locomotive was modified to work with the unit.
From early 1966, the experimental train was used on the Oxted line, and was later transferred to the Clapham Junction to Kensington Olympia service. The trials were successful, and led to the production of the '3TC' and '4TC' units for working the Bournemouth line with Class 33/1 locomotives. However, the 6TC unit had a short life, and was withdrawn after incurring accident damage.

Withdrawal and further use

After withdrawal from passenger service, the underframes of several Pul and Pan unit carriages were reused by the engineering department as long-welded rail carriers and crane runners.
Former 6Pul Pullman cars 264 ''Ruth'' and 278 ''Bertha'' have been preserved, and are now used as ordinary locomotive-hauled Pullman cars. Number 264 is part of the Venice Simplon Orient Express fleet, working charter trains on the main line, while 278 is on the Bluebell Railway. Former 6Pul Trailer Composite car, number 11773, was preserved on the Swanage Railway for many years, but fell into bad condition and has now been scrapped.