BRUCE MEDAL

The 'Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal' is awarded every year by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific for outstanding lifetime contributions to astronomy. It is named after Catherine Wolfe Bruce, an American patroness of astronomy.
''See also'': Bruce Medalists
Past laureates are:

★ 1898, Simon Newcomb

★ 1899, Arthur Auwers

★ 1900, David Gill

★ 1902, Giovanni V. Schiaparelli

★ 1904, William Huggins

★ 1906, Hermann Carl Vogel

★ 1908, Edward C. Pickering

★ 1909, George William Hill

★ 1911, Henri Poincaré

★ 1913, Jacobus C. Kapteyn

★ 1914, Oskar Backlund

★ 1915, William Wallace Campbell

★ 1916, George Ellery Hale

★ 1917, Edward Emerson Barnard

★ 1920, Ernest W. Brown

★ 1921, Henri A. Deslandres

★ 1922, Frank W. Dyson

★ 1923, Benjamin Baillaud

★ 1924, Arthur Stanley Eddington

★ 1925, Henry Norris Russell

★ 1926, Robert G. Aitken

★ 1927, Herbert Hall Turner

★ 1928, Walter S. Adams

★ 1929, Frank Schlesinger

★ 1930, Max Wolf

★ 1931, Willem de Sitter

★ 1932, John S. Plaskett

★ 1933, Carl V.L. Charlier

★ 1934, Alfred Fowler

★ 1935, Vesto M. Slipher

★ 1936, Armin O. Leuschner

★ 1937, Ejnar Hertzsprung

★ 1938, Edwin P. Hubble

★ 1939, Harlow Shapley

★ 1940, Frederick H. Seares

★ 1941, Joel Stebbins

★ 1942, Jan H. Oort

★ 1945, E. Arthur Milne

★ 1946, Paul Merrill

★ 1947, Bernard Lyot

★ 1948, Otto Struve

★ 1949, Harold Spencer Jones

★ 1950, Alfred H. Joy

★ 1951, Marcel Minnaert

★ 1952, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

★ 1953, Harold D. Babcock

★ 1954, Bertil Lindblad

★ 1955, Walter Baade

★ 1956, Albrecht Unsöld

★ 1957, Ira S. Bowen

★ 1958, William Wilson Morgan

★ 1959, Bengt Strömgren

★ 1960, Viktor A. Ambartsumian

★ 1961, Rudolph Minkowski

★ 1962, Grote Reber

★ 1963, Seth Barnes Nicholson

★ 1964, Otto Heckmann

★ 1965, Martin Schwarzschild

★ 1966, Dirk Brouwer

★ 1967, Ludwig Biermann

★ 1968, Willem J. Luyten

★ 1969, Horace W. Babcock

★ 1970, Fred Hoyle

★ 1971, Jesse Greenstein

★ 1972, Iosif S. Shklovskii

★ 1973, Lyman Spitzer, Jr.

★ 1974, Martin Ryle

★ 1975, Allan R. Sandage

★ 1976, Ernst J. Öpik

★ 1977, Bart J. Bok

★ 1978, Hendrik C. van de Hulst

★ 1979, William A. Fowler

★ 1980, George Herbig

★ 1981, Riccardo Giacconi

★ 1982, E. Margaret Burbidge

★ 1983, Yakov B. Zel'dovich

★ 1984, Olin C. Wilson

★ 1985, Thomas G. Cowling

★ 1986, Fred L. Whipple

★ 1987, Edwin E. Salpeter

★ 1988, John G. Bolton

★ 1989, Adriaan Blaauw

★ 1990, Charlotte E. Moore Sitterly

★ 1991, Donald E. Osterbrock

★ 1992, Maarten Schmidt

★ 1993, Martin Rees

★ 1994, Wallace Sargent

★ 1995, P. James E. Peebles

★ 1996, Albert E. Whitford

★ 1997, Eugene Parker

★ 1998, Donald Lynden-Bell

★ 1999, Geoffrey R. Burbidge

★ 2000, Rashid A. Sunyaev

★ 2001, Hans A. Bethe

★ 2002, Bohdan Paczynski

★ 2003, Vera C. Rubin

★ 2004, Chushiro Hayashi

★ 2005, Robert Kraft

★ 2006, Frank J. Low

★ 2007, Martin Harwit

Contents

See also

See also

★ Prizes named after people