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| Business Spur and Business Loop shields |
The
Interstate Highway System of the
United States, in addition to being a network of
freeways, also includes a number of
Business Routes assigned by the
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. The routes are signed with green shields resembling the
Interstate Highway shield. The word
BUSINESS is used instead of
INTERSTATE, and, above the number, where the state name is sometimes included, the word
LOOP or
SPUR appears. A 'business loop' has both ends as its "parent", while a 'business spur' has a "dangling end", sometimes running from the end of the Interstate to the downtown area.
As the main purpose of a Business Interstate is to serve a
downtown area, it is typically routed on surface roads. Thus Business Interstates do not meet
Interstate Highway standards. AASHTO does, however, apply similar standards as to new
U.S. Routes, requiring a new Business Interstate to meet certain design standards.
[1] Business Interstates are also sometimes routed onto freeways that were once designated as mainline Interstates themselves (such as
Interstate 40 Business in
Winston-Salem, North Carolina and
Interstate 80 Business in
Sacramento, California).
Unlike 3-digit Interstate spurs, business Interstates can be repeated in the same state.
List of Business Routes
| Route | Cities | Status |
|---|
| ===Interstate 5=== |
|---|
| Business Loop | San Ysidro, National City and San Diego, California | removed |
| Business Loop | San Diego, California | removed |
| Business Loop | Solana Beach, California | removed |
| Business Loop | San Clemente, California | removed |
| Business Loop | Los Angeles, California | removed |
| Business Loop | Woodland, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Arbuckle, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Williams and Maxwell, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Willows and Orland, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Red Bluff, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Cottonwood, California | removed |
| Business Loop | Anderson and Redding, California | removed |
| Business Loop | Dunsmuir, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Mount Shasta, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Weed, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Gazelle, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Yreka, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Vancouver, Washington | removed |
| Business Loop | Castle Rock, Washington | existing |
| Business Loop | Chehalis and Centralia, Washington | existing |
| Business Loop | Olympia, Washington | removed |
| Business Loop | Everett, Washington | removed |
| Business Loop | Bellingham, Washington | removed |
| ===Interstate 205=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Tracy, California | existing |
| ===Interstate 8=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | San Diego, California | removed |
| Business Loop | El Cajon, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Alpine, California | existing |
| Business Loop | El Centro, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Winterhaven, California and Yuma, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Gila Bend, Arizona | existing |
| ===Interstate 10=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Ontario, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Colton, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Indio, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Blythe, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Quartzsite, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Phoenix, Arizona | removed |
| Business Loop | Casa Grande, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Tucson, Arizona | removed |
| Business Loop | Tucson, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Benson, Arizona | existing |
| Business Spur | Benson, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Willcox, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Bowie, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | San Simon, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Lordsburg, New Mexico | existing |
| Business Loop | Deming, New Mexico | existing |
| Business Loop | Las Cruces, New Mexico | removed |
| Business Loop "C" | Sierra Blanca, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "D" | Van Horn, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "F" | Balmorhea, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "G" | Fort Stockton, Texas | existing |
| ===Interstate 15=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Escondido, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Mesquite, Nevada | existing |
| Business Loop | Pocatello, Idaho | existing |
| Business Loop | Idaho Falls, Idaho | existing |
| Business Loop | Butte, Montana | existing |
| Business Loop | Helena, Montana | existing |
| Business Loop | Great Falls, Montana | existing |
| Business Loop | Conrad, Montana | existing |
| ===Interstate 19=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Nogales, Arizona | existing |
| ===Interstate 20=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop "B" | Pecos, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "D" | Monahans, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "E" | Odessa, Midland, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "F" | Stanton, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "G" | Big Spring, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "H" | Westbrook, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "J" | Colorado City, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "K" | Loraine, Texas | existing |
| Business Spur "L" | Roscoe, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "M" | Sweetwater, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "N" | Trent, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "P" | Merkel, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "Q" | Tye, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "R" | Abilene, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "T" | Baird, Texas | existing |
| Business Spur | Florence, South Carolina | existing |
| ===Interstate 24=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Paducah, Kentucky | existing |
| Downtown Loop ¹ | Paducah, Kentucky | removed |
| ===Interstate 25=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Raton, New Mexico | existing |
| Business Loop | Cheyenne, Wyoming | existing |
| ===Interstate 27=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop "T" | Hale Center, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "U" | Plainview, Texas | existing |
| ===Interstate 29=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Saint Joseph, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Elk Point, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Loop | Brookings, South Dakota | existing |
| Downtown Spur | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Spur | North Sioux City, South Dakota | existing/unsigned |
| ===Interstate 229=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Downtown Loop | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | existing |
| ===Interstate 30=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Little Rock, Arkansas | removed |
| ===Interstate 35=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Spur "A" | Laredo, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "B" | Encinal, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "C" | Cotulla, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "D" | Dilley, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "E" | Pearsall, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "H" | New Braunfels, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "J" | Kyle, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "L" | Round Rock, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "M" | Georgetown, Texas | cancelled July 2006 |
| Business Loop "V" | Alvarado, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "X" | Sanger, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop | Ames, Iowa | existing |
| Business Loop | Clear Lake, Iowa | existing |
| ===Interstate 40=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Needles, California | existing |
| Business Loop | Kingman, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Seligman, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Ash Fork, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Williams, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Flagstaff, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Winslow, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Joseph City, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Holbrook, Arizona | existing |
| Business Loop | Gallup, New Mexico | existing |
| Business Loop | Grants, New Mexico | existing |
| Business Loop | Albuquerque, New Mexico | existing |
| Business Loop | Santa Rosa, New Mexico | existing |
| Business Loop | Tucumcari, New Mexico | existing |
| Business Loop "A"† | Glenrio, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "B" | Adrian, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "C" | Vega, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "D" | Amarillo, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "F" | Groom, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "H" | McLean, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "J" | Shamrock, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop | Erick, Oklahoma | existing |
| Business Loop | Sayre, Oklahoma | existing |
| Business Loop | Elk City, Oklahoma | existing |
| Business Loop | Clinton, Oklahoma | existing |
| Business Loop | Weatherford, Oklahoma | existing |
| Business Loop | El Reno, Oklahoma | existing |
| Business Loop | Henryetta, Oklahoma | existing |
| Business Loop | Sallisaw, Oklahoma | existing |
| Business Loop | Winston-Salem and Greensboro, North Carolina | existing |
| Business Loop | Raleigh, North Carolina | removed |
| ===Interstate 44=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Joplin, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Sarcoxie, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Mount Vernon, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Springfield, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Lebanon, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Waynesville/St. Robert, Missouri | existing |
| Business Spur | Ft. Leonard Wood, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Rolla, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Pacific, Missouri | existing |
| ===Interstate 45=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop "F" | Corsicana, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "G" | Ennis, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "H" | Palmer, Texas | existing |
| Business Loop "J" | Ferris, Texas | existing |
| ===Interstate 55=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | New Madrid, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Cape Girardeau, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Springfield, Illinois | existing |
| Business Loop | Lincoln, Illinois | existing |
| Business Loop | Bloomington-Normal, Illinois | existing |
| ===Interstate 65=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Lebanon, Indiana | removed |
| ===Interstate 69=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Charlotte, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Coldwater, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Lansing, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Port Huron, Michigan | existing |
| ===Interstate 70=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Richfield, Utah | existing |
| Business Loop | Salina, Utah | existing |
| Business Loop | Green River, Utah | existing |
| Business Loop | Grand Junction, Colorado | existing |
| Business Loop | Palisade, Colorado | existing |
| Business Loop | Avon, Colorado | existing |
| Business Loop | Idaho Springs, Colorado | existing |
| Business Loop | Denver, Colorado | existing |
| Business Loop | Watkins, Colorado | existing |
| Business Loop | Strasburg, Colorado | existing |
| Business Loop | Limon, Colorado | existing |
| Business Loop | Burlington, Colorado | existing |
| Business Loop | Columbia, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | St. Charles, Missouri | existing |
| Business Loop | Springfield, Ohio | existing |
| ===Interstate 72=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Jacksonville, Illinois | existing |
| ===Interstate 75=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | St. Ignace, Michigan | existing |
| Business Spur | Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Pontiac, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Gaylord, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Grayling, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | West Branch, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Roscommon, Michigan | existing |
| ===Interstate 80=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop 80 | Sacramento, California | existing |
| Business Loop 80 | Truckee, California | existing |
| Business Loop 80 | Verdi, Nevada | existing |
| Business Loop 80 | Reno/Sparks, Nevada | existing |
| Business Loop 80 | Carlin, Nevada | existing |
| Business Loop 80 | Battle Mountain, Nevada | existing |
| Business Loop 80 | Evanston, Wyoming | existing |
| Business Loop 80 | Cheyenne, Wyoming | existing |
| ===Interstate 83=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop 83 | York, Pennsylvania | existing |
| ===Interstate 85=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop 85 | North Carolina | existing |
| Business Loop 85 | Spartanburg, South Carolina | existing |
| ===Interstate 89=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Spur 89 | Lebanon, New Hampshire | removed |
| ===Interstate 90=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop 90 | Missoula, Montana | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Butte, Montana | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Billings, Montana | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Sundance, Wyoming | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Spearfish, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Sturgis, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Rapid City, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Wall, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Kadoka, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Spur 90 | Belvidere, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Murdo, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Vivian, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Presho, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Oacoma/Chamberlain, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Spur 90P | White Lake, South Dakota | existing/unsigned |
| Business Loop 90 | Plankinton, South Dakota | existing |
| Business Loop 90 | Mitchell, South Dakota | existing |
| Downtown Spur 90 | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | existing |
| ===Interstate 94=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Benton Harbor/St. Joseph, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Kalamazoo, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Battle Creek, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Marshall, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Albion, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Jackson, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Ann Arbor, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Port Huron, Michigan | existing |
| ===Interstate 95=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | Brunswick, Georgia | removed |
| Business Loop | Darien, Georgia | existing |
| Business Loop | Fayetteville, North Carolina | existing |
| Business Loop | Wilson and Rocky Mount, North Carolina | removed |
| Business Loop | Wilmington, Delaware | proposed around 2000, but rejected by city's mayor – section was temporarily signed as I-895 in early 1980s. |
| Business Loop | Mystic, Connecticut | removed |
| ===Interstate 495=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Spur | Lowell, Massachusetts | removed |
| ===Interstate 96=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Spur | Muskegon, Michigan | removed |
| Business Spur | Portland, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Lansing, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Howell, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Farmington, Michigan | removed |
| Business Spur | Detroit, Michigan | removed |
| ===Interstate 196=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Loop | South Haven, Michigan | existing |
| Business Loop | Holland, Michigan | existing |
| Business Spur | Grand Rapids, Michigan | existing |
| ===Interstate 496=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Capitol Loop | Lansing, Michigan | existing |
| ===Interstate 696=== | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business Spur | Detroit, Michigan | removed |
† Business Loop I-40 for Glenrio, Texas is actually a spur route (at the New Mexico state line it becomes a country road), but is posted as a business loop.
¹ Downtown Loop I-24 in Paducah, Kentucky was changed to Business Loop I-24 in 2002.
References
1. AASHTO, Report of the Standing Committee on U.S. Route Numbering to the Standing Committee on Highways, November 15, 1997
★
Interstate Business Routes @ Interstate-Guide.com