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Buskins
A 'Buskin' is a knee- or calf-length
boot made of
leather or
cloth which laces closed, but is open across the toes. It was worn by
Athenian tragic actors, hunters and soldiers in Ancient
Greek,
Etruscan and
Roman societies.
The word buskin, only recorded in English since 1503 meaning "half boot," is of unknown origin, perhaps from Old French ''brousequin'' (in modern French ''brodequin'') or directly from its Middle Dutch model ''brosekin'' "small leather boot." Figurative senses relating to tragedy are from the word being used (since 1570) to translate Greek '''kothurnus''', the high, thick-soled boot worn in Athenian tragedy; contrasted with
sock, the low shoe worn by comedians.
It is also used as a name of a torturing device used in the Middle Ages: the
boot.
Roman Catholic Church
In the
Roman Catholic Church, buskins are ceremonial (liturgical)
stockings of
silk, sometimes interwoven with gold threads and even heavily embroidered, worn by the
celebrant of a
pontifical Mass.
[1] The buskins can be worn over regular dress socks with regular dress shoes for the lower-ranking clergy and over white socks and the special red papal shoes by the
Pope.
Originally liturgical buskins were worn by all priests, till they were reserved about the eighth century for the exclusive use of
bishops as part of the
pontificalia, i.e. episcopal 'regalia', a privilege in modern times extended to some lesser
prelates. In
liturgical colour they correspond to the
chasuble, but are never worn with black.
References
1.