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:''For the airport located in Chiclayo, Lambayeque, Peru see Cap. FAP José A. Quiñones Gonzales International Airport.
'CIX' (Originally ''Compulink Information eXchange'') was one of the earliest British Internet Service Providers. Founded in 1983 by Frank and Sylvia Thornley, it began as a FidoNet bulletin board system, but in 1987 was relaunched commercially as CIX. At the core of the service were many thousands of "conferences" - groups established by users to discuss particular topics, conceptually not unlike newsgroups but limited to CIX subscribers. These conferences still exist today although the CIX service has since expanded to include many other features. The service is funded by a monthly subscription charge rather than by advertising.
In 1988 it provided the first commercial Internet email and Usenet access in the UK. CIX then grew rapidly, reaching a peak of more than 16,000 users in 1994, before starting to lose customers to the newly-formed Internet Service Providers that provided free access to the mass market using 0845 Dial UP, companies such as Demon, Pipex, AOL and Freeserve.
In its heyday, CIX was one of the UK's premier online locations for both technical and social interaction. It hosted several official online support areas for companies such as Borland and Novell and counted among its subscribers many of the UK's technology journalists (some of them wooed with free accounts), which ensured regular mention in the computing press.
In 1996 the Thornleys decided to expand CIX's services to include full 0845 dialup Internet access known as ''CIX Internet''. However, take up was limited (possibly due to an above-average cost) even though technically it was rated for many years as one of the best internet providers in the UK.
In March 1998 a management buy-in backed by Legal & General Ventures was successful. The buy-in team, comprised of Doug Birtley, Managing Director; Niels Gotfredsen, Finance Director; and Graham Davies, Sales and Marketing Director. Frank and Sylvia Thornley contracted to remain with the company for a minimum of three years.
In 2000 CIX was sold to Telenor, a Norwegian telecommunications company. CIX was re-branded and merged with XTML and Norsk Data to form the UK arm of Nextra, the UK Internet
subsidiary of Telenor.
In June 2002 the CIX service was outsourced by Telenor to Parkglobe, a company specially set up for the purpose by several long-term staffers/directors led by Graham Davies.
In July 2002 Telenor sold the business to GX Networks aka PIPEX.
Between 2003 and the present, several additional services including online calendars, contact lists and document libraries, plus voice-to-email, fax2email, and conference call facilities have been added.
In 2004 CIX Conferencing was relaunched as ''CIX Online'' and given a Web interface as an alternative to the text interface. Customer acceptance of the Web interface has been limited, due partly to its cumbersome nature when compared to the OLRs (Off Line Reader - This allowed the upload and download of new messages with messages editing performed off-line) that most cixen use.
CIX Conferencing is based on the CoSy Conferencing System, though it has been heavily modified by generations of staff to add new features. The CoSy conferencing system used by CIX was initially run on a UNIX server.
At first, users read the text-based (ISO 8859-1) CIX messages online, but the UK's practice of charging per minute for telephone calls led to the development of off-line readers (OLRs). The official Windows OLR for CIX is called Ameol, from A Most Excellent Off-Line reader. This handles email, CIX conferencing and Usenet, and is freely available. It was written independently by Steve Palmer in 1994, and more than a decade later, it is still the most popular way of accessing Cix. Many other OLRs, written by CIX users, are also available for other operating systems, such as Lucy on the Amiga, and Polar for Psion PDAs.
In 1996, it was decided to port the system to Sun hardware, and upgrade the bank of modems. ISDN Dial Up access, and ability to use the Internet to blink (a term used to collect messages) were also introduced.
Some of the busiest conferences on CIX are sasha_lubetkin (a chat, or "wibble" conference), enquire_within (general discussion), bikers, windows_xp (support for, and discussion of, Windows XP), digital_tv, philology (words and their derivations), cultmedia, mac (support for, and discussion of, Apple computers and Mac OS) , carp (the Campaign for Real Pedantry - discussion on the use and abuse of the English language), internet, own.business and gps (Global Positioning System).
★ WELL - US equivalent of CIX
★ CIX Conferencing
★ CIX Office
★ Ameol2
'CIX' (Originally ''Compulink Information eXchange'') was one of the earliest British Internet Service Providers. Founded in 1983 by Frank and Sylvia Thornley, it began as a FidoNet bulletin board system, but in 1987 was relaunched commercially as CIX. At the core of the service were many thousands of "conferences" - groups established by users to discuss particular topics, conceptually not unlike newsgroups but limited to CIX subscribers. These conferences still exist today although the CIX service has since expanded to include many other features. The service is funded by a monthly subscription charge rather than by advertising.
In 1988 it provided the first commercial Internet email and Usenet access in the UK. CIX then grew rapidly, reaching a peak of more than 16,000 users in 1994, before starting to lose customers to the newly-formed Internet Service Providers that provided free access to the mass market using 0845 Dial UP, companies such as Demon, Pipex, AOL and Freeserve.
In its heyday, CIX was one of the UK's premier online locations for both technical and social interaction. It hosted several official online support areas for companies such as Borland and Novell and counted among its subscribers many of the UK's technology journalists (some of them wooed with free accounts), which ensured regular mention in the computing press.
| Contents |
| Later Company History |
| Technical Information |
| Example conferences |
| See also |
| External links |
Later Company History
In 1996 the Thornleys decided to expand CIX's services to include full 0845 dialup Internet access known as ''CIX Internet''. However, take up was limited (possibly due to an above-average cost) even though technically it was rated for many years as one of the best internet providers in the UK.
In March 1998 a management buy-in backed by Legal & General Ventures was successful. The buy-in team, comprised of Doug Birtley, Managing Director; Niels Gotfredsen, Finance Director; and Graham Davies, Sales and Marketing Director. Frank and Sylvia Thornley contracted to remain with the company for a minimum of three years.
In 2000 CIX was sold to Telenor, a Norwegian telecommunications company. CIX was re-branded and merged with XTML and Norsk Data to form the UK arm of Nextra, the UK Internet
subsidiary of Telenor.
In June 2002 the CIX service was outsourced by Telenor to Parkglobe, a company specially set up for the purpose by several long-term staffers/directors led by Graham Davies.
In July 2002 Telenor sold the business to GX Networks aka PIPEX.
Between 2003 and the present, several additional services including online calendars, contact lists and document libraries, plus voice-to-email, fax2email, and conference call facilities have been added.
In 2004 CIX Conferencing was relaunched as ''CIX Online'' and given a Web interface as an alternative to the text interface. Customer acceptance of the Web interface has been limited, due partly to its cumbersome nature when compared to the OLRs (Off Line Reader - This allowed the upload and download of new messages with messages editing performed off-line) that most cixen use.
Technical Information
CIX Conferencing is based on the CoSy Conferencing System, though it has been heavily modified by generations of staff to add new features. The CoSy conferencing system used by CIX was initially run on a UNIX server.
At first, users read the text-based (ISO 8859-1) CIX messages online, but the UK's practice of charging per minute for telephone calls led to the development of off-line readers (OLRs). The official Windows OLR for CIX is called Ameol, from A Most Excellent Off-Line reader. This handles email, CIX conferencing and Usenet, and is freely available. It was written independently by Steve Palmer in 1994, and more than a decade later, it is still the most popular way of accessing Cix. Many other OLRs, written by CIX users, are also available for other operating systems, such as Lucy on the Amiga, and Polar for Psion PDAs.
In 1996, it was decided to port the system to Sun hardware, and upgrade the bank of modems. ISDN Dial Up access, and ability to use the Internet to blink (a term used to collect messages) were also introduced.
Example conferences
Some of the busiest conferences on CIX are sasha_lubetkin (a chat, or "wibble" conference), enquire_within (general discussion), bikers, windows_xp (support for, and discussion of, Windows XP), digital_tv, philology (words and their derivations), cultmedia, mac (support for, and discussion of, Apple computers and Mac OS) , carp (the Campaign for Real Pedantry - discussion on the use and abuse of the English language), internet, own.business and gps (Global Positioning System).
See also
★ WELL - US equivalent of CIX
External links
★ CIX Conferencing
★ CIX Office
★ Ameol2
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