'Caldeirada' is a typical
Portuguese stew consisting of a large variety of
fish, and sometimes
shellfish, with potatoes, tomato and onion. It is made of a variety of fish differing in texture and taste (highly flavorful oily fish such as
sardine,
mackerel,
tuna or
skate, firm fish such as
monkfish or
halibut, and flaky white fish such as
cod,
haddock or
flounder). It has a base of non seafood ingredients involving onions, garlic, tomatoes and parsley. Like the
French bouillabaisse, it requires only a little white wine and
olive oil to supplement whatever liquid the heat of cooking renders from the fish and vegetables. Caldeirada is always presented in generous portions over a piece of crusty bread which has been lightly fried in oil, or toasted, or simply freshly torn from its loaf.
Variations
In Portugal, the cooks in some places may add
shellfish such as
clams,
mussels and
shrimp. In many places the addition of spices such as
nutmeg and
saffron are warmly welcomed. On the islands of
Madeira one may find ''Caldeirada à Moda do Funchal'' scented with the heady fragrance of
cloves. On the same islands it is found the ''Caldeirada de Lulas'' with
squid replacing the fish and a bit of
curry powder and ground
ginger added. In the
Azores they enhance the stew's fragrance with some
allspice, embolden it with a bit of hot
red pepper or
piri-piri and enrich it with slices of spicy
chouriço or
linguiça. In
Aveiro, just south of
Porto, Caldeirada cooks may use a combination of fresh and salt water fish, along with
oysters, mussels and
carrots. In
Lisbon it is served a kind of Caldeirada called ''Caldeirada à Fragateira'' with
cockles and mussels over bread that's been fried in oil.