CAMBRIDGE (UK PARLIAMENT CONSTITUENCY)
'Cambridge' is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Boundaries
The constituency roughly covers the city of Cambridge, including areas such as Chesterton, Newnham and Cherry Hinton, although two wards in the south of the city (Queen Edith's and Trumpington) are in Cambridgeshire South constituency.
Boundary review
Following their review of parliamentary representation in Cambridgeshire, the Boundary Commission for England has made minor alterations to the existing constituencies to deal with population changes. The electoral wards used to create the modified Cambridge constituency to be fought at the next United Kingdom general election are:
★ Abbey, Arbury, Castle, Cherry Hinton, Coleridge, East Chesterton, King’s Hedges, Market, Newnham, Petersfield, Romsey, Trumpington, and West Chesterton
History
Cambridge was a Conservative constituency until 1992 when it was taken by Labour's Anne Campbell who held onto the seat for three Parliamentary terms, until 2005, when it was taken by David Howarth of the Liberal Democrats. As a university town, Cambridge has a large student population, so Labour's controversial plans for university top-up fees may well have been a major factor in the 2005 election.
Historically, the city of Cambridge was also home to a second constituency representing the University of Cambridge. The seat was created in 1603 as part of the scheme of University constituencies. MPs for the university included Isaac Newton, William Pitt the Younger, Lord Palmerston, George Stokes, Richard Jebb, and Archibald Hill. The constituency was abolished in 1950.
Members of Parliament
★ ''Constituency created'' (1295)
1832–1885
★ 1832 — 1839: G. Pryme and the Rt. Hon. T.S. Rice, both Whig
★ 1839 — 1840: G. Pryme, Whig, and The Hon. J.H.T.M. Sutton, Conservative
★ 1840 — 1841: G. Pryme, Whig, and Sir A.C. Grant Bt, Conservative
★ 1841 — 1843: The Hon. J.H.T.M. Sutton and Sir A.C. Grant Bt, both Conservative
★ 1843 — 1847: The Hon. J.H.T.M. Sutton and Fitzroy Kelly, both Conservative
★ 1847 — 1852: R.A.S. Adair and The Hon. William Frederick Campbell, both Whig
★ 1852 — 1854: K. Macaulay and J.H. Astell, both Conservative
★ 1854 — 1857: R.A.S. Adair and F. Mowatt, both Whig
★ 1857 — 1863: K. Macaulay and A. Steuart, both Conservative
★ 1863 — 1865: K. Macaulay and Francis Powell, both Conservative
★ 1865 — 1866: W. Forsyth and Francis Powell, both Conservative
★ 1866 — 1868: Francis Powell, and John Eldon Gorst, both Conservative
★ 1868 — 1874: Sir Robert Torrens and William Fowler, both Liberal
★ 1874 — 1880: Alfred Marten and Patrick Smollett, both Conservative
★ 1880 — 1885: William Fowler and Hugh Shield, both Liberal
1885-present
| Year | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1885 | ''Representation reduced to one MP'' | ||
| 1885 | Sir Robert Uniacke-Penrose-Fitzgerald, Bt. | Conservative | |
| 1906 | Stanley Buckmaster | Liberal | |
| 1910 | Almeric Paget | Conservative | |
| 1917 | Sir Eric Geddes | Coalition Conservative | |
| 1922 | Sir George Newton | Conservative | |
| 1934 | Richard Tufnell | Conservative | |
| 1945 | Arthur Symonds | Labour | |
| 1950 | Sir Hamilton Kerr, Bt. | Conservative | |
| 1966 | Robert Davies | Labour | |
| 1967 | David Lane | Conservative | |
| 1976 | Robert Rhodes James | Conservative | |
| 1992 | Anne Campbell | Labour | |
| 2005 | David Howarth | Liberal Democrat | |
Election results
Elections in the 1920s
Elections in the 1980s
Elections in the 1990s
Elections in the 2000s
See also
★ List of Parliamentary constituencies in Cambridgeshire
★ Cambridge by-election, 1922
★ Cambridge by-election, 1934
★ Cambridge by-election, 1967
★ Cambridge by-election, 1976
References
★ Constituencies in the unreformed House
★ The House of Commons (C)
External link
★ Cambridge Constituency Parliamentary Elections since 1832
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