CANON


'Canon' from Greek ''kanon'' "rule" (perhaps originally from ''kanna'' "reed", cognate to ''cane'') is used in various meanings, with the adjective being '''canonical'''.

Contents
Business
Literature
Visual Arts
Film & TV
Music
Religion
Christian theological or ecclesiastical contexts
Other religions
Other uses
See also

Business



Canon Inc., a Japanese corporation that specializes in imaging and optical products including consumer photographic cameras. ''(See the article for the origins of the name).''

Literature


In literature, 'canon' refers to a fixed collection of texts, such as:

Western canon

★ the Confucian canon of Chinese classic texts

Canon (fiction), a body of works that are considered to be "genuine" or "official" within a certain fictional universe.

The Canon of Medicine, a medical text written by Ibn Sina (Avicenna) which became the standard Latin translated text book on the subject.

Visual Arts



Artistic Canon, the classical proportions for drawing aesthetic figures.

Film & TV



Film canon is the limited number of masterpieces by which all other films are judged.

Music



Canon (music), a contrapuntal composition that employs a melody with one or more imitations; e.g. Johann Pachelbel's ''Canon in D Major''.

Kanun (Instrument), a stringed instrument also spelled as 'canon'.

Religion


Christian theological or ecclesiastical contexts


Biblical canon - a list published by a religious authority of those books of the Bible that are considered inspired by God.

Canon law, all legislation adopted by an ecumenical council, most notably found in the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Churches and the Anglican Communion of churches.


Canon law (Catholic Church), the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church specifically.


★ A specific body of such laws on a given subject, e.g. penitential canons.

Canon (hymnography), a type of Eastern Orthodox hymn.

★ 'The canon of saints', see Canonization.

Canon (priest), a Christian priest who belongs to one of certain chapters, from Latin ''canonicus''.

Canons Regular, a religious order of men who are usually priests who live in community.

Canon of the Mass, the name in the Roman Missal for the prayer of consecration in the mass.

★ another term for the altar cards containing certain eucharistic prayers.

Standard Works - the several books that constitute open scriptural canon of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Other religions


Taoist canon

Qanun

★ the Hindu canon of Shruti texts

Tripitaka (or Tipitaka), the Buddhist canon

Other uses



★ 'Canons' was a country estate outside of London, named after the Duke of Chandos, where the current Canons Park is located.

cannon - the large tubular firearm (obsolete spelling 'canon', ultimately also cognate to ''cane'').

See also



Canonization

Cannon (disambiguation)

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