
Queen Mother's funerary hatchment, showing the canting bows and lions of Bowes-Lyon
'Canting arms' is a technique used in European
heraldry whereby the name of the individual or community represented in a
coat of arms is "translated" into a
visual pun.
The term probably originally came from the same root as the term 'cant' (originally to sing) in the meaning of slang or argot. Other languages call it speaking arms, e.g. in Dutch ''sprekend wapen''.
An example of canting arms are those of the late
Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, who was born Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Her arms, shown to the right, contain in sinister (i.e. on the wearer's left, viewer's right) the bows and blue lions that make up the arms of the Bowes and Lyon families.
Rebus coat-of-arms
When the visual representation is not straightforward but as complex as a
rebus, this is sometimes called a ''rebus coat of arms''.
German civic canting
Canting arms – some in the form of rebuses – are quite common in German civic heraldry. In the gallery below are a few examples of civic canting arms from
Germany with English translations.
Sources and references
(incomplete)
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on Heraldica.org