CARADJA
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The 'Caradja', 'Karadja' or 'Caragea' (also known as ''Caratzas'' and ''Karatzas'') is an aristocratic family of Byzantine and Phanariote Greek origins, present as dignitaries in the Ottoman Empire, and established as hospodars and boyars in the Danubian Principalities from the late 16th century. One branch of it remained present in Germany and in modern-day Romania.
The House of Caradja originated in the Byzantine Empire, probably in the capital Constantinople. The earliest mentions of the family's history are present in historian Anna Komnene's ''Alexiad''. In 1091, Emperor Alexios I Komnenos sent Argyros Karadja (or ''Caratzas'') to Dalmatia, and appointed him Duke of Durrës. In the year 1453, during events surrounding the Fall of Constantinople, Efthatios Karadja was mentioned as the intermediary between Patriarch Gennadius II Scholarius and Sultan Mehmed II.
In 1591, a Constantin Caradja assigned the rank of Grand Postelnic in Moldavia, and was therefore the first member of the family to be attested in one of the two principalities. Beginning with this generation, it is possible to reconstruct the family's genealogy completely. Constantin's nephew, the Postelnic Jean Karadja, was present in Wallachia, where he founded the monastery in Slobozia, as well as in Moldavia, where he restored the Saint Sava Church in IaÅŸi (1625).
The two branches of the family descend from Constantin's other nephew, Constantin (Kostas) Caradja, who was himself Grand Postelnic of Moldavia in 1653. The descendants of his son DumitraÅŸco Caradja notably include Nicholas Caradja (1737-1784), reigning Prince of Wallachia in 1782-1783. The branch extinguished in 1918, with the death of Prince Georges Caradja in Greece. The branch still in existence comprises the descendants of DumitraÅŸco's second son, George Caradja. His first son, the Grand Dragoman Scarlat (Charles) Caradja (1695-1780), was appointed Honorary Prince of Moldo-Wallachia by Sultan Abdul Hamid I, on September 26, 1774. Between 1761 and 1763, his brother Jean Caradja (1700-1793), was the Patriarch of Constantinople, under the name of ''Joannicios III''.
Scarlat's grandson, Ioan Gheorghe Caragea, was reigning Prince of Wallachia between 1812 and 1818, leaves two sons, the ''Beyzadés'' Georges and Constantin, from who the present-day representatives of the family in Germany descend.
Beyzadé Georges Caradja married Smaragda Bibica, of the Rosetti family. Their grandson Prince Aristide Caradja (1861-1955) married Mathilde Grecianu (1862-1945), daughter of the doctor Alexandre Grecianu from Grumăzeşti, Neamţ County. The couple had five children. The eldest, Prince Constantin Nicolas Caradja (1892-1961), who married Catherine Kretzulescu (1893-1993), a member of the Kretzulescu family; they had three children: Princess Irène Mathilde Catherine Caradja (1915-1940), who married Constantin Emandi (d. 1940); Princess Marie Constance Lucie Caradja (1916-1933); Princess Alexandra (Tanda) Caradja (1920-1997). Prince Aristide Caradja also had three daughters and a second son: Princess Marguerite Marie Catherine (1893-1933; married to Leon Sculy Logotheti), Princess Lucie Caradja (1894-1950; married to Carl Alfred Alioth), Princess Marcelle Hélène (1896-1971; married to Prince Constantin Jean Lars Anthony Démetre Karadja) and Prince Alexandre Caradja (1900-1930).
Beyzadé Constantin Caradja (1799-1860) and his wife Adèle Condo-Dandolo (1814-1890) had one son, Prince Jean Constantin Alexandre Othon Karadja Pacha (1835-1894), Ministre Plénipotentiaire, married with Mary-Louise (1868-1943), daughter of Commander L. O. Smith, Swedish Senator. The couple had two children: Prince Constantin Jean Lars Anthony Démetre Karadja (1889-1950), Consul General of Romania in Germany, married with Princess Marcelle Hélène Caradja, daughter of Prince Aristide Caradja, and Princess Despina Marie Roxane Alexandra Theodora Karadja (1892-1983) who had no issues.
The couple also had two children: Prince Jean Constantin Aristide Georges Caradja (1917-1993; married with Minna Frieda Auguste Starke (1911-1992), and Princess Marie Marcelle Nadèje Karadja (
★ 1919).
The representatives of the present-day family descend from Prince Jean Constantin Aristide Georges Caradja and his wife Minna Frieda Auguste Starke, who had three children: Princess Irène Marcelle Maria Caradja (
★ 1941; married to Dr. Alexandre Manescu), has a daughter and two sons. Prince Constantin Jean Démetre Caradja (
★ 1943; married to Birgit Lauer), has two sons, the Princes Jan Constantin Caradja (
★ 1990) and Manuel Constantin Caradja (
★ 1992). Princess Ioana Despina Caradja (
★ 1941; married to Bertold Albrecht) has two daughters.
★ Catherine Caradja
★ Caragea's plague
| Contents |
| Origins |
| Branches |
| The family today |
| Others |
| See also |
Origins
The House of Caradja originated in the Byzantine Empire, probably in the capital Constantinople. The earliest mentions of the family's history are present in historian Anna Komnene's ''Alexiad''. In 1091, Emperor Alexios I Komnenos sent Argyros Karadja (or ''Caratzas'') to Dalmatia, and appointed him Duke of Durrës. In the year 1453, during events surrounding the Fall of Constantinople, Efthatios Karadja was mentioned as the intermediary between Patriarch Gennadius II Scholarius and Sultan Mehmed II.
In 1591, a Constantin Caradja assigned the rank of Grand Postelnic in Moldavia, and was therefore the first member of the family to be attested in one of the two principalities. Beginning with this generation, it is possible to reconstruct the family's genealogy completely. Constantin's nephew, the Postelnic Jean Karadja, was present in Wallachia, where he founded the monastery in Slobozia, as well as in Moldavia, where he restored the Saint Sava Church in IaÅŸi (1625).
Branches
The two branches of the family descend from Constantin's other nephew, Constantin (Kostas) Caradja, who was himself Grand Postelnic of Moldavia in 1653. The descendants of his son DumitraÅŸco Caradja notably include Nicholas Caradja (1737-1784), reigning Prince of Wallachia in 1782-1783. The branch extinguished in 1918, with the death of Prince Georges Caradja in Greece. The branch still in existence comprises the descendants of DumitraÅŸco's second son, George Caradja. His first son, the Grand Dragoman Scarlat (Charles) Caradja (1695-1780), was appointed Honorary Prince of Moldo-Wallachia by Sultan Abdul Hamid I, on September 26, 1774. Between 1761 and 1763, his brother Jean Caradja (1700-1793), was the Patriarch of Constantinople, under the name of ''Joannicios III''.
Scarlat's grandson, Ioan Gheorghe Caragea, was reigning Prince of Wallachia between 1812 and 1818, leaves two sons, the ''Beyzadés'' Georges and Constantin, from who the present-day representatives of the family in Germany descend.
Beyzadé Georges Caradja married Smaragda Bibica, of the Rosetti family. Their grandson Prince Aristide Caradja (1861-1955) married Mathilde Grecianu (1862-1945), daughter of the doctor Alexandre Grecianu from Grumăzeşti, Neamţ County. The couple had five children. The eldest, Prince Constantin Nicolas Caradja (1892-1961), who married Catherine Kretzulescu (1893-1993), a member of the Kretzulescu family; they had three children: Princess Irène Mathilde Catherine Caradja (1915-1940), who married Constantin Emandi (d. 1940); Princess Marie Constance Lucie Caradja (1916-1933); Princess Alexandra (Tanda) Caradja (1920-1997). Prince Aristide Caradja also had three daughters and a second son: Princess Marguerite Marie Catherine (1893-1933; married to Leon Sculy Logotheti), Princess Lucie Caradja (1894-1950; married to Carl Alfred Alioth), Princess Marcelle Hélène (1896-1971; married to Prince Constantin Jean Lars Anthony Démetre Karadja) and Prince Alexandre Caradja (1900-1930).
Beyzadé Constantin Caradja (1799-1860) and his wife Adèle Condo-Dandolo (1814-1890) had one son, Prince Jean Constantin Alexandre Othon Karadja Pacha (1835-1894), Ministre Plénipotentiaire, married with Mary-Louise (1868-1943), daughter of Commander L. O. Smith, Swedish Senator. The couple had two children: Prince Constantin Jean Lars Anthony Démetre Karadja (1889-1950), Consul General of Romania in Germany, married with Princess Marcelle Hélène Caradja, daughter of Prince Aristide Caradja, and Princess Despina Marie Roxane Alexandra Theodora Karadja (1892-1983) who had no issues.
The couple also had two children: Prince Jean Constantin Aristide Georges Caradja (1917-1993; married with Minna Frieda Auguste Starke (1911-1992), and Princess Marie Marcelle Nadèje Karadja (
★ 1919).
The family today
The representatives of the present-day family descend from Prince Jean Constantin Aristide Georges Caradja and his wife Minna Frieda Auguste Starke, who had three children: Princess Irène Marcelle Maria Caradja (
★ 1941; married to Dr. Alexandre Manescu), has a daughter and two sons. Prince Constantin Jean Démetre Caradja (
★ 1943; married to Birgit Lauer), has two sons, the Princes Jan Constantin Caradja (
★ 1990) and Manuel Constantin Caradja (
★ 1992). Princess Ioana Despina Caradja (
★ 1941; married to Bertold Albrecht) has two daughters.
Others
★ Catherine Caradja
See also
★ Caragea's plague
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