'Carlo
Cardinal Salotti' (
July 25,
1870—
October 24,
1947) was an
Italian prelate of the
Roman Catholic Church. He served as
Prefect of the
Congregation of Rites from
1938 until his death, and was elevated to the
cardinalate ''
in pectore'' in
1933.
Biography
Born in
Grotte di Castro, Carlo Salotti attended the
seminary in
Orvieto before going to
Rome, where he studied at the
Pontifical Roman Athenaeum ''S. Apollinare'' and the
Royal University. He was
ordained to the
priesthood on
September 22,
1894, and then finished his studies in
1897. While performing his
pastoral ministry in Rome until
1912, Salotti became a
professor at his ''
alma mater'' of the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum ''S. Apollinare'' in
1902. On
July 20,
1915, he was raised to the rank of
Domestic Prelate of His Holiness. He entered the
Roman Curia on
July 10,
1915 as
assessor of the
Congregation of Rites and subpromoter of the Faith, later becoming full
Promoter of the Faith in
1925.
On
June 30,
1930, Salotti was appointed
Titular Archbishop of ''Philippopolis in Thracia'' by
Pope Pius XI, and
Secretary of the
Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith and
rector of the
Pontifical Urbaniana University four days later, on
July 3. He received his
episcopal consecration on the following
July 6 from
Willem Cardinal van Rossum,
CSSR, with Bishops
Luigi Olivarès,
SDB, and
Giovanni Rosi serving as
co-consecrators, in the
basilica of
Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio. As Secretary of Propagation of the Faith, Salotti served as the second-highest official of that
dicastery, successively under Cardinals van Rossum and
Fumasoni Biondi.
Salotti, heavily occupied with his Curial duties, was secretly, or ''
in pectore'', elevated to the
College of Cardinals by Pius XI, who wanted the former to complete his work, on
March 13,
1933[1]. He was eventually published as
Cardinal Priest of ''
San Bartolomeo all'Isola'' in the
consistory of
December 16,
1935. On
September 14,
1938, Salotti was named
Prefect of the Congregation of Rites, and
participated in the
1939 papal conclave that selected
Pope Pius XII, who advanced him to
Cardinal Bishop of Palestrina on
December 11,
1939.
Salotti died from a
liver ailment
[2] in Rome, at age 77. He is buried in his native Grotte di Castro.
Trivia
★ During his tenure as rector of the Urbaniana University, Archbishop Salotti founded the
Scientifical Missionary Institute of the same university.
★ He once praised Pope Pius XI for his dedication to
missionary activity on
Vatican Radio in
October 1931[3].
References
1. TIME Magazine. Three in Pectore April 11, 1960
2. TIME Magazine. Milestones November 3, 1947
3. TIME Magazine. Bathed Pages October 26, 1930
External links
★
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
★
Catholic-Hierarchy