The eremitic
Rule of St. Albert is shortest of the Rules of
Consecrated life in existence in the
Roman Catholic spiritual tradition. St.
Albert Avogadro, a Canon Regular and Patriarch of Jerusalem, wrote the Rule in the in the early 13th century. The Rule is directed to Brother B. (
St. Bertold) and the
hermits living in the spirit of
Elijah, who dwelt near the spring on
Mount Carmel in what is present day Israel. Later in the century, in consultation with two theologians of the
Dominican Order, Pope Innocent IV revised the Rule slightly to reflect the realities of
mendicant and
monastic life.
Through events surrounding the
Crusades the
hermits, or Brothers of
Our Lady of Mount Carmel as they came to be known, were forced from Mount Carmel to Europe. In Europe the Carmelites were recognised as a mendicant order and monasteries, or "Carmel's" as they are referred to, were founded. One of the eldest such foundations is that of
Aylesford, Kent in the United Kingdom, the community of St.
Simon Stock, O. Carm.
Internal Links
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Carmelites
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Byzantine Discalced Carmelites
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Book of the First Monks
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Constitutions of the Carmelite Order
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Carmelite Rite
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Hermit
External Links
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Carmelite Vocation
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Carmelite Order
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Discalced Carmelites
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Byzantine Discalced Carmelites
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Feast of St Albert of Jerusalem - Sept 17
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Discalced Carmelite Calendar and Saints