(Redirected from Casablanca Conference (1943))
The 'Casablanca Conference' (codenamed SYMBOL) was held at the Anfa Hotel in
Casablanca, Morocco, then a French
protectorate, from
January 14 to
24,
1943, to plan the
European strategy of the
Allies during
World War II. Present were
Franklin D. Roosevelt and
Winston Churchill.
Soviet leader
Joseph Stalin had also been invited but declined to attend. General
Charles de Gaulle had initially refused to come but changed his mind when Churchill threatened to recognize
Henri Giraud as head of the
Free French Forces in his place. Giraud was also present at Casablanca, and there was notable tension between the two men during the talks.
The "Casablanca Declaration" made at the conference called for the Allies to seek the
unconditional surrender of the
Axis Powers. Also called for were Allied aid to the Soviet Union, the the invasion of
Sicily and
Italy, and the recognition of joint leadership of the Free French by de Gaulle and Giraud. All the terms were agreed upon. Roosevelt presented the results of the conference to the American people in a radio address on
February 12,
1943. The Casablanca Conference was followed by the
Cairo Conference, the
Tehran Conference, the
Yalta Conference and the
Potsdam Conference.
See also
★
Atlantic Charter
★
Dumbarton Oaks Conference
★
List of World War II conferences
External links
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Casablanca Conference of 1943
★
Churchill, Roosevelt and the Casablanca Conference, January 1943
★
United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States. The Conferences at Washington, 1941-1942, and Casablanca, 1943