The 'Catalina affair' was an incident on
June 13,
1952, when a
Swedish military
DC-3 flying over the
Baltic Sea carrying out
signals intelligence gathering operations for the
Swedish National Defence Radio Establishment, disappeared east of the Isle of
Gotland. Three days later, two Swedish military
Catalina flying boats searched for the DC-3 north of
Estonia. One of the planes was shot down by
Soviet warplanes but the crew ditched near the West German freighter ''Münsterland'' and were rescued.
Aftermath
The
USSR denied shooting down the DC-3, but a few days later a liferaft with Soviet shell
shrapnel was found. In
1956, while meeting the
Swedish Prime Minister Tage Erlander, the Soviet leader
Nikita Khrushchev admitted that the Soviet Union had shot down the DC-3. This information was not released to the public at the time.
In
1991, the Soviet air force admitted it had shot down the DC-3. In the summer of
2003, a Swedish company found the remains of the downed DC-3 by using
sonar. Some time later the Catalina was also found, 22 kilometers east of the official splashdown point.
Conclusion
Bullet holes showed that the DC-3 was shot down by a
MiG-15 fighter. The exact splash down time was also determined, as one of the clocks in the cockpit had stopped at 11:28:40
CET. To this date the remains of only five of the eight-man crew have been found.
See also
★ "
Whiskey on the rocks"