
Neanderthal
A 'caveman' is a popular
stock character based on how early
humans or
hominids may have looked and behaved. The term is sometimes used colloquially to refer to
Neanderthals,
Cro-Magnon, or ''
Homo sapiens'' of the
Paleolithic era.
The term has been discouraged for its inaccuracy, as it mostly refers to misconceptions of early humans. In the past, many people shared the view of the
17th century philosopher Thomas Hobbes that the life of a human being without civilization was "...solitary, poore, nasty, brutish and short". The modern scientific perception of prehistoric lifestyle is now that of the
hunter-gatherer.
Cavemen are usually portrayed as being hairy, clothed in animal skins, armed with bone or wood
clubs, unintelligent, and aggressive. Stereotypical depictions of cavemen tend to show them using clubs to knock out potential mates, then carrying or dragging her by the hair to his cave. They are often shown as living contemporaneously with
dinosaurs, a situation totally contradicted by
archaeological and
paleontological evidence which shows that dinosaurs became extinct 65 million years ago, at which time the only mammals were small, furry, and four-footed. Furthermore, cavemen are often shown as living in
caves; but this stemmed from the ritual paintings found in caves: it is more probable that the caves were religious gathering places or temporary shelter, and not the actual dwellings of the supposed 'cavemen'. Thus, expressions such as "caveman" or "living in a cave" have become cultural metaphors for a modern human who supposedly displays traits of brutishness or extreme ignorance.
The
comic strips ''
B.C.'', ''
Alley Oop'' and occasionally ''
The Far Side'', as well as the
animated television series ''
The Flintstones'' and
Gogs, portray "cavemen" in that way (although the Flintstones did not live in caves, but in 1950s-1960s ranch-style homes that suggested caves). Similarly, cavemen are also often seen in advertising, including advertisements for
Minute Maid. More recently,
GEICO has launched a series of television commercials and attempts at
viral marketing, collectively known as the
GEICO Cavemen advertising campaign, where GEICO announcers are repeatedly denounced by modern cavemen for perpetuating a stereotype of unintelligent, backward cavemen.
Depictions of the Paleolithic in the media
★ ''
Walking with Cavemen''
★ ''Defending The Caveman'' (Broadway Play)
Caveman characters
★ ''
Captain Caveman''
★ ''
The Flintstones''
★ ''
Gogs''
★ ''
Stig of the Dump''
★
The Resurrection of Jimber-Jaw
★
Unfrozen Caveman Lawyer, a
Saturday Night Live sketch
★
GEICO Caveman
★
Yahoo in ''Gulliver's Travels''
★
J. P. Manoux, plays
Curtis the Caveman on the
Disney show "
Phil of the Future"
★ ''Bob'' from
Prometheus and Bob on
KaBlam! on
Nickelodeon
★
Cave Guy, a villain on ''
Freakazoid''
Caveman movies
★ ''
Three Ages (1923 film)'', 1923
★ ''
One Million Years B.C.'', 1966
★ ''
Creatures the World Forgot'', 1971
★ ''
Caveman'', 1981
★ ''
Quest for Fire'', 1981
★ ''
Luggage of the Gods'', 1983
★ ''
Iceman, 1984
★ ''
The Clan of the Cave Bear'', 1986
★ ''
Encino Man'', 1993
★ ''
Bikini Cavegirl'', 2004
Caveman novels
★
A is for AARRGH
★
Earth's Children series
★
★
The Clan of the Cave Bear 1980
★
★
The Valley of Horses 1982
★
★
The Mammoth Hunters 1985
★
★
The Plains of Passage 1990
★
★
The Shelters of Stone 2002
Caveman Plays
★ ''Defending the Caveman'', Broadway 1995-1997, worldwide tour 1997--2008
See Also
★
Human evolution
★
Paleolithic
★
Cro-Magnon
★
Neanderthals
External links
★
Online community of people who strive to emulate the diet and fitness of cavemen
★
Online website for the tools/artifacts prehistoric caveman used