CENTRAL, HONG KONG

'Central' (also 'Central District'; ''formerly'' 'Choong Wan' or 'Chung Wan'), the central business district of Hong Kong, was commonly known as part of Victoria City. It is an area on the north shore of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is located across Victoria Harbour from Tsim Sha Tsui, the southernmost point of Kowloon Peninsula. It is the central business district of Hong Kong, and many multinational financial services corporations have their headquarters in the area. Consulates general and consulates of many countries are also located in this area, as is Government Hill, the site of the government headquarters. The area, with its proximity to Victoria Harbour, has served as the centre of trade and financial activities from the earliest day of British colonial era in 1841, and continues to flourish and serve as the administrative centre after the transfer of sovereignty to China in 1997. The area was the heart of Victoria City, although that name is rarely used today.
In district council elections, the area belongs to Central and Western District, together with its western counterparts Sheung Wan, Mid-levels, Sai Wan, Sai Ying Pun, Shek Tong Tsui and Kennedy Town.

Contents

Naming

History

Demographics

Notable places, streets and buildings

Places and streets

Buildings

Hotels

Schools

Places of worship

Transport

Public transport

Expressways and routes

References

External links

Naming

中環 (pronounced ''Chong Wan'' in Cantonese, official named Central in English) was one of the districts (四環九約) in the Victoria City. The English name ''Central'' became prevalent after the Island Line of the MTR metro system was built in early 1980s, and the connected stations of Pedder and Chater renamed as ''Central''. Some older map named it and its west as 'Kwan Tai Lo' (羣帶路) below the Victoria Peak. It formed a channel, 'Chung Mun' (中門), with Tsim Sha Tsui, on the sea route along the coast of the southern China. The eastern part of Central District has been known as Admiralty since the completion of MTR Admiralty Station in the early 1980s.

History

The British landed on Possession Point of Sheung Wan in 1841. They soon decided to build a city on the north coast of Hong Kong Island, and the present-day Central was chosen to house major military facilities and administrative centre. The area soon attracted both Westerners and Chinese to trade and live in the area, and a Canton Bazaar (precursor of Central Market) was built between Cochrane Street and Graham Street in 1842. The area was soon zoned for Westerners only, and the Chinese residents were resited to Sheung Wan. The area was largely dominated by the presence of Victoria City. The popularity of this area would also boost the population from 5,000 in 1841 to 24,000 in 1848.^[1] Government House and other Hong Kong Government buildings were completed during this period on Government Hill. Various barracks, naval base and residence of Commander, Flagstaff House were built on the east end of the district. Between 1860 and 1880 the construction of City Hall, Theatre Royal and other financial structures made Central the heart of Hong Kong. In 1904 the "Praya Reclamation Scheme" added 59 acres of land to Central's waterfront. Much of the proposals came from Sir Paul Chater and James Johnstone Keswick.^[2] During the 1920s, Hong Kong was able to push far ahead economically, because of the cohesive collaboration between Central and all waterfront commerce.
1
The military structures survived until the 1980s. Only Flagstaff House remains as Museum of Tea Ware in Hong Kong Park. City Hall sat on the present premises of the HSBC Hong Kong headquarters. Hong Kong's first road, Queen's Road, passes through the area and the business centre continued to expand toward the shoreline as far as the reclaimed lands.

Demographics

Most Hong Kong residents know the area as the main financial district of Hong Kong, although many parts of the area are indeed residential, especially the slope below the Mid-levels. Residences within the city are available, but the prices are very expensive.

Notable places, streets and buildings

Places and streets

★ Arbuthnot Road

★ Connaught Road Central

★ Cotton Tree Drive

★ Des Voeux Road Central

★ Duddell Street

★ Edinburgh Place

★ Garden Road

★ Hollywood Road

★ Ice House Street

★ Ladder Street

★ Lan Kwai Fong

★ Lower Albert Road

★ Pedder Street

★ Queen's Road Central

★ Soho, Hong Kong

★ Statue Square

★ Wyndham Street

Buildings

★ Cheung Kong Center

★ AIG Tower

★ Nine Queen's Road Central

★ Prince's Building

★ Hutchison House

★ Bank of America Building

★ Hong Kong Club Building

★ Citibank Tower

★ Alexandra House

★ The Center

★ Entertainment Building

★ The Centrium

★ Chater House

★ Standard Chartered Building

★ HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building

★ City Hall

★ Bank of China Tower

★ Two International Finance Centre (IFC)

★ Exchange Square

★ Jardine House

★ Court of Final Appeal

★ Star Ferry Pier

★ The Landmark

★ Queen's Pier

★ Legislative Council Building

Hotels

Central, together with Tsim Sha Tsui and Tsim Sha Tsui East, is home to many of the best hotels.

★ Mandarin Oriental (Connaught Road Central)

★ Landmark Mandarin Oriental (The Landmark)

★ Island Shangri-la (Pacific Place, Admiralty)

★ Ritz-Carlton (Chater Road), closing January 1, 2008.

★ Conrad International (Pacific Place, Admiralty)

★ JW Marriott, Hong Kong (Pacific Place, Admiralty)

★ Four Seasons (IFC)

Schools

★ St. Paul's Co-educational College

★ St. Joseph's College, Hong Kong

★ St. Paul's Co-educational (Kennedy Road) Primary School

★ St. Paul's Co-educational (Macdonnell Road) Primary School

★ Raimondi College

★ St. Stephen's Girls' College

Places of worship

★ St. John's Cathedral (Sheng Kung Hui, Anglican Church)

★ First Church, Church of Scientology

★ Union Church

★ Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Hong Kong (Roman Catholic)

★ St. Joseph's Church (Roman Catholic)

Transport

Public transport

The area is a major transport hub for Hong Kong (see also Transport in Hong Kong).

★ 'Bus'

★
★ KMB, serving only cross-harbour routes on Hong Kong Island

★
★ First Bus

★
★ Citybus

★ Minibus

★ 'Trains and Trams'

★
★ MTR - Island Line, Tsuen Wan Line, Tung Chung Line, Airport Express at Hong Kong, Central and Admiralty stations

★
★ Tram

★
★ Peak Tram

★ 'Ferries'

★
★ New World First Ferry, to Silvermine Bay (Mui Wo), Peng Chau and Cheung Chau

★
★ Hong Kong & Kowloon Ferry, to Sok Kwu Wan and Yung Shue Wan on Lamma

★
★ Star Ferry, to Tsim Sha Tsui and Hung Hom

★
★ Discovery Bay Ferry, to Tsim Sha Tsui East and Discovery Bay

★
★ Park Island Ferry

Expressways and routes

★ Route 4

★ Connaught Road Central

References

1. Sanderson, Edgar. [1897] (1897) The British Empire in the Ninteenth Century: Its Progress and Expansion at Home and Abroad. Blackie publishing. No ISBN digitalized doc from Stanford university
2. Wordie, Jason. [2002] (2002) Streets: Exploring