CENTRAL PROVINCE (KENYA)

Kenya's 'Central Province' covers the area around Nyeri to southwest of Mt. Kenya (see maps). It is the ancestral home of, among others, the g.e.m.a communities . According to the 1999 Census the province had a total population of 3,724,159 inhabitants for an area of 13,191 km².

Contents

Climate

General information

History

See also

Climate

The climate of Central Province is generally cooler than that of the rest of Kenya due to the region's relatively higher altitude. Rainfall is fairly reliable, falling in two seasons, one from early March to May and a second during October and November.

General information

Central Province is a key producer of coffee, one of Kenya's key exports. Much of Kenya's dairy industry is also based in this province. The province's headquarters are in Nyeri. Central Province is divided into seven districts (''wilaya'at''):

District	Population	Capital
Nyandarua	479,902	Ol Kalou ★
Nyeri	661,156	Nyeri
Kirinyaga	457,105	Kerugoya
Maragua	387,969	Maragua
Murang'a	348,304	Murang'a
Thika	645,713	Thika
Kiambu	744,010	Kiambu

History

The majority of the communities that now inhabit Central Province are of Eastern Bantu heritage and are believed to have migrated into the region in the 17th century. These communities chiefly consist of the Agikuyu, Aembu and Meru.
During Kenya's colonisation by the British, much of the province was regarded as part of the 'White Highlands' for the exclusive use of the settler community. Thus it was prone to a lot of political activity from the local communities who felt that they had an ancestral right to the land. This culminated in the 1950's with the Mau Mau rebellion that saw the region placed under a state of emergency and the arrest of many prominent political leaders.

See also

★ Ruiru