'Central State Hospital' (CSH), located in
Milledgeville, Georgia, is the state's largest facility for treatment of mental illness and developmental disabilities.
The facility offers short-stay acute treatment for people with mental illness, residential units and habilitation programs for people with developmental disabilities, recovery programs that require a longer stay, and specialized skilled and ICF nursing centers. Some programs serve primarily the central-Georgia region while other programs serve counties throughout the state.
History
In the first decades of the
19th century there was a movement in several states to reform prisons, create public schools, and establish state-run hospitals for the mentally ill. In 1837, the Georgia State Legislature responded to a call from Governor
Wilson Lumpkin, by passing a bill calling for the creation of a "State Lunatic, Idiot, and Epileptic Asylum." Located in Milledgeville, then the state capital, the facility opened in 1842.
[1]
Under Dr. Thomas A. Green,
1845 to
1879, care of patients was based on the "institution as family". This modeled hospitals to resemble an extended family. Green ate with staff and patients daily and abolished chain and rope restraints.
[2]
See also
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List of hospitals in the United States
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List of hospitals in Georgia
External links
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Central State Hospital
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Article on the history of Central State