Discover

'Chaldean' (from Akkadian ''Kaldu'', via Greek Χαλδαιος ''Chaldaios'') may refer to:
#historical 'Babylonia', in particular in a Hellenistic context
#
★ Chaldea, ''"the Chaldees"'' was a Hellenistic designation for a part of Babylonia.
#
★ The 11th dynasty of Babylon (6th century BC) is conventionally known as the Chaldean Dynasty.
#
★ Chaldean mythology is a generalized term used to refer to all the mythologies of ancient Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia.
#
★ The Chaldean Oracles played a role in Hellenistic mystery religions of the first centuries BC and AD.
#
★ "Chaldean" in Roman and medieval authors refers in particular to the mathematics and astrology of Babylonia, and hence of soothsayers or astrologers in general.
#the 'Chaldean Catholic Church' (since 1553)
#
★ the contemporary Chaldean Assyrians of adherents to this church.
#
★ the Chaldean Neo-Aramaic spoken by Chaldean Catholics.
#
★ "Chaldean script" is sometimes used to refer to the Eastern Syriac alphabet.
#the 'Khaldi', called ''Chaldeans'' by classical authors though linguistically unrelated to the more recent Chaldean Assyrians.
#
★ ''Chaldean language'' in old references refers to the Urartian language and peoples.