(Redirected from Chambira)The 'Chambira River' is a major
tributary river of the
Marañón River, and has been the ''traditional'' territory of the
Urarina peoples for at least the past 350 years, if not much longer. Comprised of "palm-swamps", the region takes its name from the
Chambira palm. Until relatively recently, the Chambira Basin has not been the focus of mapping the
Spanish empire or the
Peruvian nation. No major geographical surveys of the Chambira Basin were mounted during the nineteenth century heyday of exploration. It was not until the 1970s discovery of
hydrocarbons in the region and subsequent indigenous peoples' mobilization, and government-backed neo-liberal legislation that the Chambira River's lands have been ''mapped''.