CHANNAPATNA TOYS

'Channapatna toys' are a particular form of wooden toys (and dolls) that are manufactured in the town of Channapatna in the Bangalore Rural district of Karnataka state, India. This traditional craft is protected as a geographical indication (GI) under the World Trade Organization, administered by the Government of Karnataka.^[1] As a result of the popularity of these toys, Channapatna is known as ''Gombegala Ooru'' (toy-town) of Karnataka.^[2] Traditionally, the work involved lacquering the wood of the ''Wrightia tinctoria'' tree [1], colloquially called ''Aale mara'' (ivory-wood).^[3]

Contents

History

Manufacturing

Growth

See also

Notes

History

The origin of these toys can be traced to the reign of Tipu Sultan who invited artisans from Persia to train the local artisans in the making of wooden toys.^[4] For nearly two centuries, ivory-wood was the main wood used in the making of these toys, though rosewood and sandalwood were also occasionally used.

Manufacturing

The craft has diversified over time; in addition to the traditional ivory-wood, other woods -- including rubber, sycamore, cedar, pine and teak -- are now used as well.^[5] Manufacturing stages include procuring the wood, seasoning the wood, cutting the wood into the desired shapes, pruning and carving the toys, applying the colours and finally polishing the finished product. Vegetable dyes are used in the colouring process to ensure that the toys and dolls are safe for use by children.^[4] As of Oct 2006, more than 6,000 people in Channapatna, working in 254 home manufacturing units and 50 small factories, were engaged in the making of these toys. The Karnataka Handicrafts Development Corporation (KHDC) provides assistance with marketing efforts.^[4]

Growth

With no proper backing or marketing, the Channapatna toy industry faced a financial crunch for more than a decade and was almost on the verge of dying out.^[8] However with the help of KHDC, the craft has been revived and the artisans involved are being trained on changing trends in the industry, to help them keep abreast of the current scenario. Prototypes designed by master craftsmen are introduced to the local artisans, who use them to create well-designed toys and dolls. The Government of Karnataka has also provided help by constructing a Lacquerware Craft Complex, which has a manufacturing centre with 32 turning lathe machines, at Channapatna.^[8] Financial assistance to the artisans, with help from the Dutch Government and the Karnataka Government's ''Vishwa'' scheme has also been provided.^[8]

See also

★ Channapatna

Notes

1. GI for Channapatna toys and dolls is mentioned by GI certificate for Channapatna toys, Bidriware, Coorg orange P. Manoj
2. A brief history of Channapatna toys is provided by Unique symbols of Karnataka Govind D. Belgaumkar and Anil Kumar Sastry
3. A brief description of Channapatna toys is provided by Industries and Commerce, Bangalore Rural district National Informatics Centre
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5. A detailed summary of Channapatna toys is provided by Toy town changes with new trends Azmathulla Shariff
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