'Charles Kimberlin Brain' ('C. K. 'Bob' Brain'), born in
Zimbabwe in 1931, is an eminent
South African
paleontologist who has studied and taught
African
cave taphonomy for more than fifty years.
Biography
From 1965 to 1991, Dr. Brain directed the
Transvaal Museum, which became one of the most scientifically productive institutions of its kind in
Africa during his tenure.
During his years at the Museum, Bob Brain actively pursued his own research, which was A-rated by the Foundation for Research Development (now the
National Research Foundation of South Africa) from the inception of its evaluation system in 1984 until his retirement.
Brain planned and scripted the
displays in the Museum's "Life’s Genesis I" and "Life's Genesis 2" halls, which have been seen by several million visitors.
Very early in Bob Brain's career,
Robert Ardrey wrote of him:
Although Dr. Brain retired in 1996, he is active as
Curator Emeritus at the Transvaal Museum, an Honorary
Professor of Zoology at the
University of the Witswatersrand, an active
Research Associate at the
Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontological Research, and Chief Scientific Advisor to the
Palaeo-Anthropology Scientific Trust (PAST). He is an active researcher of fossils of the earliest animals and is co-ordinating a renewed
excavation initiative at the
Swartkrans Cave. He is a consulting editor for the ''Annals of the Eastern Cape Museums.''
[1]
In its 2006 Lifetime Achiever tribute to Bob Brain, the
National Research Foundation of South Africa said:
Bob Brain has been an invited participant at over thirty international
conferences and
symposia worldwide. He and his wife have four children.
Education
★
Pretoria Boys High School
★
BSc. in
zoology and
geology —
University of Cape Town, 1950.
★
Ph.D. in
geology — University of Cape Town, 1957.
★
D.Sc. —
University of the Witwatersrand, 1981.
Honours and awards
★ Four Honorary Doctorates:
: 1999:
University of the Witwatersrand
: 1999:
University of Pretoria
: 1993:
University of Natal
: 1991:
University of Cape Town
★ 2006:
National Research Foundation of South Africa (NRF) President’s Lifetime Achiever award.
★ 1997: South African Medal of the Southern African Association for the Advancement of Science
★ 1992: Achievement Award of the
Claude Harris Leon Foundation
★ 1991:
John F. W. Herschel Medal of the Royal Society of South Africa
★ 1987: Senior Captain Scott Memorial Medal of the South African Biological Society
Scholarly scientific societies
In addition to other active memberships, Bob Brain is a founding member of four societies:
★ Palaeontological Society of Southern Africa
★ South African Archaeological Society
★ South African Society for
Quaternary Research
★ Zoological Society of Southern Africa
:
★ 1974-75: President
:
★ 1969-73: Vice President
Publications
★ Nearly two hundred, including several books.
Books
★ "Swartkrans: A Cave’s Chronicle of Early Man." (ed.) 2nd Edition. Transvaal Museum Monograph No. 8, 1-295, 2005.
★ “Fifty years of fun with fossils: some cave taphonomy-related ideas and concepts that emerged between 1953 and 2003." In ''African Taphonomy: A Tribute to the Career of C.K. “Bob” Brain.'' Edited by Travis Pickering, Katherine Schick, and Nicholas Toth, Center for Research into the Anthropological Foundations of Technology (CRAFT Center),
Stone Age Institute,
Indiana University Bloomington, 2004.
★
Raymond Dart and our African origins. In ''A Century of Nature: Twenty-One Discoveries that Changed Science and the World'', Laura Garwin and Tim Lincoln, editors. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 2003. Hardcover: ISBN 0-226-28413-1. Paperback: ISBN 0-226-28415-8.
★ ''The Hunters or the Hunted?: An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy.'' C.K. Brain. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981. Paperback: ISBN 0-226-07090-5, ISBN 978-0-226-07090-2.
Press page.
Scientific Journals
(This list is very incomplete.)
★
The Transvaal Ape-Man-Bearing Cave Deposits: An overview of the sites at Sterkfontein, Kromdraai, Swartkrans and Makapan. ''Transvaal Museum Memoir'' No. 11, 1958. (Dr. Brain's Ph.D. thesis.)
:
★ Reviewed by F. Clark Howell in ''
Science'', Volume 129, Issue 3354, p. 957. April 1959.
:
★ Republished in book form by "Netherlands Repro" (?)
★ "The Narrative Concept in Museum Display." ''South African Museums Association Bulletin'' 1978.
★ "Visitor Reaction to the Life's Genesis Display." ''South African Museums Association Bulletin'' 1979.
References
1. Consulting Editors Rhodes University
★
A Tribute to the Career of C.K. "Bob" Brain. African Taphonomy Conference,
Stone Age Institute, April 28 - May 1, 2004,
Indiana University Bloomington.
:
★ Sponsored in part by the
Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, originally founded and endowed in 1941 by
Axel Wenner-Gren as the Viking Fund.
:
★ "…scientists from around the world convened in Bloomington, Indiana to celebrate the life and career of Bob Brain, Curator Emeritus of the Transvaal Museum in Pretoria, South Africa. Dr. Brain is an African prehistorian with over 50 years of experience in the natural sciences. He is best known for his research at famous ape-man cave sites in southern Africa."
★
"Killer Cats Hunted Human Ancestors: Three South African scientists believe they have identified several predators that preyed upon human ancestors millions of years ago." Shaun Smillie, ''
National Geographic News'', May 20, 2002
External links
★
Journal of Taphonomy.
★
The Palaeontological Society of Southern Africa
★
The South African Society for Quaternary Research
★
The Southern African Archaeological Society
★
The Zoological Society of Southern Africa