'Ciaccio's glands' are small tubular accessory
lacrimal glands (''glandulae lacrimales accessoriae'') found in the lacrimal
caruncle of the
eyelid. They are located in the upper border of the
tarsus, approximately in the middle between the extremities of the
tarsal glands. Sometimes they are are situated slightly above the tarsus. There are usually 2 to 5 of these
glands in the upper eyelid, and their function is to produce
tears which are secreted onto the surface of the
conjunctiva.
They are named after Italian
anatomist Giuseppe Vincenzo Ciaccio (1824–1901), who described these glands in 1874. They are sometimes called ''Wolfring's glands'' after Polish
ophthalmologist Emilj von Wolfring (1832-1906), who described them during the same time period as did Ciaccio.
Another type of accessory lacrimal gland are ''
Krause's glands'', which are smaller, more numerous than ''Ciaccio's glands'' and are found along the superior and inferior fornices of the conjunctival sac.
References
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Lacrimal Gland Histology
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Definition from MedicineWord.com