CINCINNATI/NORTHERN KENTUCKY METROPOLITAN AREA

(Redirected from Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area)
The Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky metropolitan area

The 'Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky metropolitan area' is a metropolitan area that includes 15 counties in Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. It has a population of over two million people. The Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, as well as several smaller airports, serves this area.

Contents
General climate
History
Growth
Possible Cincinnati-Dayton merger
Statistical information
Counties
Main cities
Major highways and roads
Universities, colleges, and technical schools
Ohio
Kentucky
Area codes
External links

General climate


The Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky area is located within a climatic transition zone. The southern area of the region, from roughly about the Ohio River, is at the extreme northern limit of the humid subtropical climate; the north part of the region is on the extreme southern cusp of the humid continental climate. Evidence of both humid subtropical climate and humid continental climate can be found here, particularly noticeable by the presence of plants indicative of each climatic region; for example, the Southern magnolia, Crape-myrtle, Aucuba, and Needle palm from the subtropics and the Blue spruce, Maple, and Eastern Hemlock from cooler regions. The wall lizard, introduced from Italy in the 1950s, is an example of fauna in the area that lends a subtropical ambiance to the southern and central area of the region.
Significant moderating variables for the overall climate are:
South and central- Ohio River, Licking River, relatively large hills and valleys, and a combined urban heat island effect due to the close proximity of the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky cities of Covington, Newport, and Downtown Cincinnati.
North- Great Miami River, the area is situated on a glaciated flat plateau, the Miami Valley, and some urban heat island effect in the immediate area of downtown Dayton and Hamilton.
Traveling through the region from North to South, a subtle but interesting change in climate can be observed and is most evidenced by the gradual increase in the occurrence of subtropical indicator plants in the landscape (most noticeable are the Southern Magnolia and Mimosa trees). Also, in the winter there is usually a significant difference in snowfall/ice/rain in the region going from north to south.
The Upland South.

Although widely accepted as part of the Midwest, the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky area is climatically and geographically located on the northern periphery of the Upland South region of the United States and is within the Bluegrass region of Ohio and Kentucky.

History


The Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA was originally formed by the United States Census Bureau in 1950 and consisted of the Kentucky counties of Campbell and Kenton and the Ohio county of Hamilton. As surrounding counties saw an increase in their population densities and the number of their residents employed within Hamilton County, they met Census criteria to be added to the MSA. The Hamilton-Middletown, OH MSA was also formed in 1950 and has always consisted solely of Butler County, Ohio.
When these two MSAs were combined to form a Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area in 1990, the MSAs became PMSAs. The Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA), is the 25th largest Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) in the United States. It consists of the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) and the Hamilton-Middletown, OH PMSA. Prior to the 1990 Census the CMSA did not exist and these two PMSAs were treated as two separate MSAs. As of December 2005, the official designation of the area is the 'Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area'.
The 'Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area' is the result of the addition of the Micropolitan Statistical Area of Wilmington, OH (Clinton County, Ohio).

Growth


The Greater Cincinnati region's population has grown 4.7 percent since 2000 - and is on pace to surpass the Cleveland Metropolitan area in population sometime this year, according to census estimates[1] .
Possible Cincinnati-Dayton merger

According to an article in ''The Cincinnati Enquirer'', as Greater Cincinnati grows northward through Butler County, it is expected to eventually merge with Greater Dayton by 2010, thereby virtually erasing any distinguishable boundary between the two current MSAs. As a result, the US Census Bureau will begin reporting the Cincinnati and Dayton metropolitan areas as one by that time. The new Cincinnati-Dayton metroplex will be comparable in nature to that of Denver, Colorado's and will be the 17th largest market[2] in the US with a population of around 3 million.[3], although this would dramatically lower the CSA's percent growth to less than 4% per census, since Dayton's Metro area is losing population.

Statistical information


Geographic AreaJuly 1, 2006July 1, 2005Census 20001990 Census1980 Census1970 Census1960 Census1950 Census
'Cincinnati- Hamilton, OH-KY-IN CSA''2,104,233''2,092,276''1,930,159''1,744,124'''n/a''''n/a''''n/a''''n/a''
'Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN PMSA²'1,749,241''1,741,864''1,597,352''1,452,645''1,401,491''1,384,851''1,071,624''904,402'
Dearborn County, Indiana49,66349,08246,10938,83534,29129,43028,674¹25,141¹
Franklin County, Indiana23,37323,08522,151¹19,580¹19,612¹16,943¹17,015¹16,034¹
Ohio County, Indiana5,8265,8745,6235,315¹5,114¹4,289¹4,165¹4,223¹
Boone County, Kentucky110,080106,27285,99157,58945,84232,81221,940¹13,015¹
Bracken County, Kentucky8,670¹8,279¹7,766¹7,738¹7,227¹7,422¹8,424¹
Campbell County, Kentucky86,86687,25188,61683,86683,31788,50186,80376,196
Gallatin County, Kentucky8,1538,1347,8705,393¹4,842¹4,134¹3,867¹3,969¹
Grant County, Kentucky24,76924,61022,38415,737¹13,308¹9,999¹9,489¹9,809¹
Kenton County, Kentucky154,911153,665151,464142,031137,058129,440120,700104,254
Pendleton County, Kentucky15,33415,12514,39012,036¹10,989¹9,949¹9,968¹9,610¹
Brown County, Ohio44,42344,39842,28534,966¹31,920¹26,635¹25,178¹22,221¹
Clermont County, Ohio192,706190,589177,977150,187128,48395,72580,530¹42,182¹
Hamilton County, Ohio822,596828,487845,303866,228873,224924,018864,121723,952
Warren County, Ohio201,871196,622158,383113,90999,27684,92565,711¹38,505¹
'Hamilton- Middletown, OH PMSA'² (Butler County, Ohio)'354,992''350,412''332,807''291,479''258,787''226,207''199,076''147,203'

¹County was not a part of this statistical area at the time of this Census and the county's population is not included in the total.
²Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) prior to 1990.

Counties



Brown County, Ohio

Butler County, Ohio

Clermont County, Ohio

Hamilton County, Ohio

Warren County, Ohio

Boone County, Kentucky

Bracken County, Kentucky

Campbell County, Kentucky

Gallatin County, Kentucky

Grant County, Kentucky

Kenton County, Kentucky

Pendleton County, Kentucky

Dearborn County, Indiana

Franklin County, Indiana

Ohio County, Indiana

Main cities


In order of 2000 census population:

Cincinnati, Ohio, (331,285)

Hamilton, Ohio, (60,690)

Middletown, Ohio, (51,605)

Covington, Kentucky, (43,370)

Fairfield, Ohio, (42,097)

Florence, Kentucky, (23,551)

Mason, Ohio, (22,016)

Norwood, Ohio, (21,675)

Newport, Kentucky, (17,048)

Lebanon, Ohio, (16,962)

Fort Thomas, Kentucky, (16,495)

Independence, Kentucky, (14,982)

Sharonville, Ohio, (13,804)

Blue Ash, Ohio, (12,513)

Loveland, Ohio, (11,677)

Springdale, Ohio, (10,563)

West Chester, Ohio, (10,563)

Major highways and roads



Interstate 71

Interstate 74

Interstate 75

Interstate 275

Interstate 471

Columbia Parkway

State Route 126 (Ronald Reagan Cross County Highway)

State Route 129 (Butler County Veterans Highway)

State Route 32

★ Reading Road

★ Decoursey Pike

★ Vine Street

Universities, colleges, and technical schools


Ohio


University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati State Technical and Community College

College of Mount St. Joseph

The Union Institute

Hebrew Union College

Xavier University

Miami University

Cincinnati Christian University
Kentucky


Northern Kentucky University

Thomas More College

Gateway Community and Technical College

Area codes



★ 513 - Ohio Counties

★ 859 - Kentucky Counties

★ 812 - Indiana Counties

★ 937 - Outer Northern and Eastern suburbs in Ohio

External links



Ohio Kentucky Indiana Regional Council of Governments

Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area (2003) map

U.S. Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts

U.S. Census Bureau population estimates

Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas

About Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas

Historical Metropolitan Area Definitions

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