'City Island' is a small
island approximately 1.5 mi (2.4 km) long by 0.5 mi (1 km) wide. It is part of the
New York City borough of
the Bronx. As of the
2000 census the island had a population of 4,520.
[1] Its land area is 1.023 km² (0.395 sq mi, or 252.835
acres). The island is part of
Bronx Community Board 10.
City Island is located at the extreme western end of
Long Island Sound, south of
Pelham Bay and east of
Eastchester Bay. The body of water between City Island and the even smaller (and uninhabited)
Hart Island to the east is known as
City Island Harbor. The small island adjacent to the northeast is
High Island.
Stepping Stones Lighthouse, marking the main shipping channel into New York, is off the southern tip of the island, near the Long Island shore.
Geology
City Island was created by
glacial deposits at the end of the last
ice age. There is a layer of
bedrock and then a thick layer of red
clay topped with
sand, with topsoil above that. The southern end has deposits of rare blue clay. The area is strewn with
glacial erratic boulders. Local bedrock is
Manhattan schist with
glacial striations.
★
Bronx Bedrock Map
Indigenous wildlife
City Island is an
urbanized area, with a suburban feel. The forms of animal life on the island are typical of such an
environment:
raccoons,
squirrels,
rabbits, occasional
deer and
skunk, as well as a large population of stray
cats. Coyotes have also been sighted.
The real diversity of wildlife on and around City Island are
birds, especially
aquatic species. There are many varieties of
duck;
buffleheads,
goldeneyes,
mallards, and
cormorants.
Canada geese are common, as are
mute swans,
great blue herons,
great white egrets, and several types of
gull. A small protected wetlands area on west Ditmars Street is home to many of these species. Of course, no list of urban wildlife would be complete without New York's ubiquitous
feral pigeon.
Surprisingly, bright green
parrots (
monk parakeets), originally imported from
South America as pets, have adapted to the climate and
breed in the wild in New York. They are a common sight on City Island and in nearby
Pelham Bay Park. Flocks of wild
turkeys are also often seen in the park. A herd of five or more deer live in Pelham Bay Park but one deer made a couple of short visits to City Island by crossing the bridge.
Another surprising resident of the island is the
brown or dekay's snake. This small serpent has adapted superbly to live amongst the island's growing community. Natives often tell stories of encounters with this snake while gardening. The island is home to many, and a quick search around vacant lots and parks can yield dozens. They are often found in basements and garages while hibernating for the winter.
The New York State Department of Health has declared that the eating of all
shellfish from the waters of City Island forbidden due to
pollution (including
PCBs and
dioxin) and diseases. Thus all seafood sold at City Island restaurants must by law come from elsewhere.
History
Originally inhabited by the
Siwanoy band of
Lenape Indians, City Island was later settled by Europeans as part of property and estate bought by English nobleman,
Thomas Pell, in 1654. Prior to that, English settlers led by
Anne Hutchinson (seeking religious freedom) settled in an area nearby on the river (now known as the Hutchinson River) in 1642.
After changing hands several times, in 1761 the Island (at that time known as Minefer's Island), was bought by Benjamin Palmer of New York. Up to this point the island had been inhabited by only a few homes and farms. It had a population of about 1000 people, who tended farms and livestock. Palmer had the vision of developing the island into a port, which could rival that of New York. He knew that ships heading north and south passed City Island using Long Island Sound as a safe inshore waterway. He envisioned
shipyards, and stores that could cater to the ships. He went as far as to have the island mapped out in different plots designated as shipyards, docks, business, farms, homes, schools, and houses of worship, along with streets, paths, and access routes. Benjamin Palmer appealed to the British Crown and received a patent that covered the ownership of waterfront properties 400' out from the high tide mark under water, around the perimeter of the Island. This patent, known as the "Palmer Grant" is unique to City Island; it has been contested in courts since, but has always held up.
Palmer is also responsible for changing the name from Minefer's Island to City Island in anticipation of things to come. However, Palmer's vision never fully materialized as the timing just before the
American Revolution halted all progress, and the war depleted the capital of Palmer and his investors. It would be another sixty years before the island again started to be developed when oystermen, Hell-Gate pilots, and eventually shipbuilders arrived and introduced these industries.
The history of the island has been chronicled in ''Tales Of The Clamdiggers'' by Alice Payne (ISBN 0-9747823-1-9) and ''City Island and Orchard Beach (Images Of America)'' by Catherine A Scott (ISBN 0-7385-3546-X)
Description
The island has the look and feel of a small
New England fishing village, with no spot more than a few minutes walking distance to the water. Most businesses are clustered along centrally-located City Island Avenue. There are two small supermarkets, a gas station, a pharmacy, and a bank, and a variety of other small shops. The island is most famous for its numerous
seafood restaurants and antique stores which line both sides of the avenue.
Government services include the City Island Station
post office (10464) and a
FDNY firehouse (Engine 70, Ladder 53). The
New York City Police Department presence (mostly traffic control on summer weekends) is provided by the 45th Precinct, located in the mainland Bronx. The
City Island Branch is possibly the smallest of the
New York Public Library system, even after the recent expansion which doubled the size of the building.
Houses of worship are Saint Mary Star of the Sea Holy Roman Catholic Church, Trinity United Methodist Church,
Grace Episcopal Church, and Temple Beth El.
A local paper, ''The Island Current'' is printed 10 times a year, and chronicles mostly community issues and local news.
Education
City Island is within the
New York City Department of Education
P.S. 175 City Island School, located on City Island Avenue, serves grades K-8 for the island.
There is no high school zoning on this island, as all New York City high schoolers must apply to schools; nearby high schools include
Christopher Columbus High School on Astor Avenue,
Harry S. Truman High School on Baychester Avenue and its small satellite high schools.
The School of Mary Star of the Sea is a Catholic grade school on City Island.
Bridges and transportation
Starting in 1760, a small
ferry powered by a rope between
Rodman's Neck and City Island was used to transport people and supplies between the mainland and City Island. It was not until 1873 that a bridge was built by a syndicate of City Island businessman including G.W. Horton, Ben Hedgeman, and David Carll. Then, in 1901, City Island became connected to the
mainland by a new, steel three-lane
City Island Bridge. There is another small, private bridge on the northeastern end of City Island which connects it to
High Island, site of the radio transmitter for New York AM stations
WFAN (660) and
WCBS (880); a security gate prevents access to High Island.
Bus transportation consists of the
Bx29 local bus to
Bay Plaza via the
Pelham Bay Park subway station and the
BxM7B express bus to
Manhattan, both run by the
MTA. There is also the
City Island Seaside Trolley run by the
Bronx Tourism Council. Although the island was not displayed on previous prints of the Bronx Subway Map, it's clearly placed on recent prints of the Subway Map.
[2]
A ferry dock at the end of the east side of Fordham Street is operated by the
New York City Department of Correction. The ferry is used to transport prisoners (and the deceased) to
Hart Island, and is not open to the public.
Local businesses and attractions
The island is famous for its restaurants, with
seafood dining, especially
lobster, being a common specialty. Over 30
eating establishments compete for business, ranging from fast food (
Johnny's Reef) to The Lobster Box to a French bed & breakfast and a popular spot,
The Black Whale, famous for its desserts. The 'Snug' is a popular local Irish pub. While a few of the restaurants close during the winter months, most are open year round.
Local shops include
Focal Point Gallery a gallery of photography,
Starving Artist Cafe & Gallery featuring musical talents,
Exotiqa International Arts featuring art objects, gift items and jewelry from around the world,
Early Ruth's Antiques,
Midtown Antiques,
My Dolls And Things, and many more.
The
City Island Nautical Museum displays maritime artifacts and antiques. It is located at 190 Fordham Street and is open only on Sunday afternoons (other times by appointment). Admission is free, and there is a small gift shop.
The Island has several landmarks like Samuel Pell Mansion on City Island Avenue near St. Mary Star of the Sea Church. It was where ''
Arsenic and Old Lace'' starring
Fred Gwynne was filmed for TV; there are a number of old Victorian mansions throughout City Island, mostly on the Sound side, complete with tall pointy spires and gables with gazebos, such as Delmours Point on Tier Street.
Boating
The island has four
yacht clubs, all situated on the Eastchester Bay side of the island.
They are, from north to south, the Harlem Yacht Club, Stuyvesant Yacht Club, City Island Yacht Club, and Morris Yacht and Beach Club. The Touring
Kayak Club is on the west side
of the island. There are two active sail lofts (Ulmer-Kolius and Doyle). The island also has several commercial
marinas. The island has what are called "special anchorages" where boats of all sizes are freely moored or anchored, and there are many docks with boat slips for mooring boats in a secure and restricted way. There are also many large piers around the island that can receive large ships.
In the novel
Bluebeard, by
Kurt Vonnegut, the character Dan Gregory states that his 80-foot yacht, the Ararat, was dry-docked on City Island.
Many of the boats which competed and won in the
America's Cup in years past were built in The Minneford Boat Yard on City Island. The
Eastchester Bay Yacht Racing Association is the major organizer for sailboat races in the area.
A small fleet of ''head boats'' (The Island Current, the RipTide III, and the North Star III) take paying passengers on fishing trips to
Long Island Sound. One can also rent smaller boats by the day. The sail and power boating industry has been declining in recent years as boatyards are being sold and being turned into
condominiums.
In March, 2006, a fire destroyed the Morris Yacht Club mansion house, a historical building of the Bronx.
Community issues
★ As of July 2007, half the island's water mains and sewer mains have to been dug up and replaced, due to old age. This project has been partially completed, many pipes must still be moved first. All of City Island Avenue is to be repaved. A movement now exists in the community to have all electric power, cable TV, and telephone wires put underground, because the utility poles are overwired and unsightly, and can fall over, interrupting service, in high winds or heavy rain conditions. Many of the poles are leaning heavily; some have already fallen over. Con Edison is resisting this improvement, saying it is too expensive and underground flooding may short out service.
★ Many of the dead-end side streets terminate in small
beaches, and many of these have locked gates, limiting access only to local residents or members of small beach clubs and block associations. The ownership of these beaches is unclear, and many people believe that the locked gates are illegal.
★ High Island is the site of two large radio towers, used by WCBS AM and WFAN. The proximity of the transmitters cause radio interference problems with telephones and electronic equipment. There is also concern about the health effects of the high-power transmissions.
★ Noise pollution from the nearby
NYPD Rodman's Neck Firing Range has been a point of contention with City Island residents for many years.
★ Concerns have also been raised for years about toxins coming off of the landfill that adjoins City Island.
★ There is now a movement on the island to preserve the City Island Marsh and the remains of the City Island Freshwater Creek on west Ditmars Street. The NYS Department of Environmental Conservation has granted a permit allowing the marsh owner to build five two-family houses in the adjacent wetlands over objections of local residents.
"Cinema Island"
City Island has earned the nickname "Cinema Island" for the numerous films, television shows, and commercials that have been shot there. Films include ''
BUtterfield 8''
[2] starring
Elizabeth Taylor, ''
Long Day's Journey Into Night''
[3] (
Katharine Hepburn), ''
Awakenings''
[4] (
Robert De Niro and
Robin Williams), ''
Love Is All There Is''
[5] (
Lainie Kazan and
Angelina Jolie), and ''
A Bronx Tale''
[6] (Robert De Niro and
Chazz Palminteri), which featured the City Island Bridge and one scene which was filmed in the parking lot of ''
Johnny's Reef Restaurant'', which is located at 2 City Island Avenue, at the southernmost tip of the island.
Michael Douglas filmed
Don't Say a Word at the Hart Island Ferry and Hart Island.
City Island was also the setting for the 2006 film ''
The Groomsmen'' which was directed by
Edward Burns; filming took place at many locations on City Island.
[7]
A very early film shot in a City Island studio was ''Richard III'', made in 1912.
[8]
Television series that were filmed on the island include the classic ''
Coronet Blue'', ''
Naked City'', ''
Car 54, Where Are You?''
[9] and, more recently, an episode of '' called "Sound Bodies" which was based on a real-life story of several local teenagers who drowned in Long Island Sound near City Island. Also the "Law and Order" episode of "Maritime" showing the City Island bridge.
Since 2002, the film production company Harrington Talents has had its offices and studio located on City Island. Notable celebrities who have worked on their productions include rapper/actor
Ice-T, professional wrestler
Bruno Sammartino and the rock band Letterkills.
Notable residents
Notable residents of the island include actor
Vincent Pastore of the TV series ''
The Sopranos'' and
Adolfo Carrión Jr., Bronx
Borough President.
Former residents include
Oliver Sacks who wrote the book ''
Awakenings,'' which was filmed at a house similar to his own but on a different street on the island. The first cowboy actor, Harry Carey, was born and raised on City Island and got his first roles in silent films set in Pelham Bay Park as he rode horses owned by his father, who used them to operate the local streetcar line. Early silent American actor
Bruce McRae also lived on the island until his death in
1927.
See also
★
The Pelham Islands
★
Fort Slocum
★
Battle of Pell's Point
★
Green Flats
★
Cuban Ledge
★
Execution Rocks Lighthouse
★
Big Tom
References
1. [1], United States Census Bureau
2. ''BUtterfield 8'' filming locations
3. ''Long Day's Journey Into Night'' filming locations
4. ''Awakenings'' filming locations
5. ''Love Is All There Is'' filming locations
6. ''A Bronx Tale'' filming locations
7. ''The Groomsmen'' filming locations
8. Richard III filming location
9. ''Car 54, Where Are You?'' (tv show) filming locations
External links
Maps and charts
★
Land Use Map of City Island
★
Nautical Chart of City Island
★
City Island Tide Chart
Americana
★
City Island Chamber of Commerce
★
Beyond Manhattan: City Island
★
City Island.com, Bronx
★
"Close-up on City Island," Village Voice, 2002
★
Forgotten NY
★
The City Island Digital Image Gallery
Literature
★ City Island & Orchard Beach (ISBN 0-7385-3546-X)
★ The Other Islands Of New York City (ISBN 0-88150-502-1)
★ East Bronx, East Of The Bronx River (ISBN 0-7385-0301-0)
★
Tales of the Clamdiggers (ISBN 0-9747823-1-9)
العربية
中国
Français
Deutsch
Ελληνική
हिन्दी
Italiano
日本語
Português
Русский
Español
